Method, Apparatus and Computer Program Product for Providing a Member Calendar in a Group-Based Communication System

ABSTRACT

Method, apparatus and computer program product for generating a member calendar in a group-based communication system are described herein.

BACKGROUND

Applicant has identified many deficiencies and problems associated withexisting methods, apparatus, and systems related to electronic calendarservices. For example, many calendar services fail to overcome technicalchallenges associated with sharing electronic calendars.

BRIEF SUMMARY

In general, embodiments of the present invention provide methods,apparatus, systems, computing devices, and/or the like for generating amember calendar associated with a group-based communication system.

In accordance with one aspect, an apparatus is provided. The apparatuscomprises a processor and a non-transitory memory comprising programcode. The non-transitory memory and the program code are configured to,with the processor, cause the apparatus to at least: transmit, to anexternal calendar resource, a validation request, wherein the validationrequest comprises a request to access a first calendar object associatedwith the external calendar resource; receive, from the external calendarresource, a validation notification; in response to receiving thevalidation notification, retrieve the first calendar object from theexternal calendar resource, wherein the first calendar object comprisesa first calendar object metadata set; receive, from a second clientdevice associated with a group-based communication system, a calendarrendering request associated with the first calendar object viainteraction by the second client device with a user interface of thesecond client device, wherein the user interface comprises a renderingof a member profile associated with a first client device, wherein thefirst client device is associated with the first calendar object; and inresponse to receiving the calendar rendering request, cause a renderingof the first calendar object for display within a member calendar flexpane of the user interface of the second client device.

In some embodiments, the member calendar flex pane comprises a useravatar associated with the member profile.

In some embodiments, the first calendar object is associated with afirst event object, and the first event object comprises a first eventobject metadata set.

In some embodiments, the first event object metadata set comprises avisibility parameter, and causing the rendering of the first calendarobject for display on the user interface is based at least in part onthe visibility parameter.

In some embodiments, the first event object metadata set comprises anavailability parameter, and causing the rendering of the first calendarobject for display on the user interface is based at least in part onthe availability parameter.

In some embodiments, the second client device is associated with asecond calendar object. The at least one non-transitory memory and theprogram code are configured to, with the at least one processor, causethe apparatus to further determine a first event object, wherein thefirst event object is associated with the first calendar object and thesecond calendar object; and cause a rendering of the first event objecton the member calendar flex pane.

In some embodiments, the user interface comprises a rendering of adirect messaging interface.

In some embodiments, the second client device is associated with asecond calendar object, and the member calendar flex pane comprises afirst rendering of the first calendar object and a second rendering ofthe second calendar object.

In some embodiments, the at least one non-transitory memory and theprogram code are configured to, with the at least one processor, causethe apparatus to further: receive, from the second client device, anevent generation request, wherein the event generation request comprisesa request for a second event object; determine at least part of a secondevent object metadata set for the second event object; transmit, to theexternal calendar resource, the event generation request and the secondevent object metadata set; receive, from the external calendar resource,the second event object, wherein the second event object is associatedwith the first calendar object and the second calendar object; and causerendering of the second event object on the first rendering of the firstcalendar object and the second rendering of the second calendar objecton the member calendar flex pane.

In some embodiments, determining the at least part of the second eventobject metadata set for the second event object is based on useridentifiers associated with the direct messaging interface.

In accordance with one aspect, a computer-implemented method isprovided. The computer-implemented method comprises transmitting, to anexternal calendar resource, a validation request, wherein the validationrequest comprises a request to access a first calendar object associatedwith the external calendar resource; receiving, from the externalcalendar resource, a validation notification; in response to receivingthe validation notification, retrieving the first calendar object fromthe external calendar resource, wherein the first calendar objectcomprises a first calendar object metadata set; receiving, from a secondclient device associated with a group-based communication system, acalendar rendering request associated with the first calendar object viainteraction by the second client device with a user interface of thesecond client device, wherein the user interface comprises a renderingof a member profile associated with a first client device, wherein thefirst client device is associated with the first calendar object; and inresponse to receiving the calendar rendering request, causing arendering of the first calendar object for display within a membercalendar flex pane of the user interface of the second client device.

In accordance with one aspect, a computer program product is provided.The computer program product comprises at least one non-transitorycomputer-readable storage medium having computer-readable program codeportions stored therein. The computer-readable program code portionscomprise an executable portion that is configured to: transmit, to anexternal calendar resource, a validation request, wherein the validationrequest comprises a request to access a first calendar object associatedwith the external calendar resource; receive, from the external calendarresource, a validation notification; in response to receiving thevalidation notification, retrieve the first calendar object from theexternal calendar resource, wherein the first calendar object comprisesa first calendar object metadata set; receive, from a second clientdevice associated with a group-based communication system, a calendarrendering request associated with the first calendar object viainteraction by the second client device with a user interface of thesecond client device, wherein the user interface comprises a renderingof a member profile associated with a first client device, wherein thefirst client device is associated with the first calendar object; and inresponse to receiving the calendar rendering request, cause a renderingof the first calendar object for display within a member calendar flexpane of the user interface of the second client device.

The above summary is provided merely for the purpose of summarizing someexample embodiments to provide a basic understanding of some aspects ofthe disclosure. Accordingly, it will be appreciated that theabove-described embodiments are merely examples and should not beconstrued to narrow the scope or spirit of the disclosure. It will beappreciated that the scope of the disclosure encompasses many potentialembodiments in addition to those here summarized, some of which will befurther described below.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

Having thus described some embodiments in general terms, references willnow be made to the accompanying drawings, which are not necessarilydrawn to scale, and wherein:

FIG. 1 is an example diagram illustrating example data objects inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 2 is an example diagram illustrating example data objects inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 3 is an example system architecture diagram illustrating an examplegroup-based communication system in communication with other devices inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is an example infrastructure diagram illustrating an exampleapparatus in accordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 5 is an example flowchart illustrating an example method inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 6 is an example flowchart illustrating an example method inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 7 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 8 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 9 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 10 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 11 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 12 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 13 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 14 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 15 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 16 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 17A illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 17B illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 18 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 19 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 20 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 21 is an example flowchart illustrating an example method inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 22 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 23 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 24 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 25 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 26 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 27 is an example flowchart illustrating an example method inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 28 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 29 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 30 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 31 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 32 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 33 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 34 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 35 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 36 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 37 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 38 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 39 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 40 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 41 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 42 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 43 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure;

FIG. 44 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure; and

FIG. 45 illustrates various elements of an example user interface inaccordance with some embodiments of the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF VARIOUS EMBODIMENTS

Various embodiments of the present disclosure are described more fullyhereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some,but not all embodiments of the disclosure are shown. Indeed, thedisclosure may be embodied in many different forms and should not beconstrued as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, theseembodiments are provided so that this disclosure will satisfy applicablelegal requirements. The term “or” is used herein in both the alternativeand conjunctive sense, unless otherwise indicated. The terms“illustrative,” “example,” and “exemplary” are used to be examples withno indication of quality level. Like numbers refer to like elementsthroughout.

The term “comprising” means “including but not limited to,” and shouldbe interpreted in the manner it is typically used in the patent context.Use of broader terms such as “comprises,” “includes,” and “having”should be understood to provide support for narrower terms such as“consisting of,” “consisting essentially of,” and “comprisedsubstantially of.”

The phrases “in one embodiment,” “according to one embodiment,” and thelike generally mean that the particular feature, structure, orcharacteristic following the phrase may be included in an embodiment ofthe present disclosure, and may be included in more than one embodimentof the present disclosure (importantly, such phrases do not necessarilyrefer to the same embodiment).

Overview

Various embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally tosharing and modifying electronic calendars and calendar events innetwork systems. More specifically, various embodiments of the presentdisclosure are related to generating member calendars in a group-basedcommunication system.

Challenges exist in providing and sharing calendar access privilegeswithin a group of users. For example, if a user Tom uses calendarresource provided by Google® Calendar for his electronic calendar, manycalendar services do not provide the technical capacity to allow otherusers who use different calendar resource(s) (such as those provided byMicrosoft Office®) to access information associated with Tom's calendar(for example, Tom's availability information). As such, these calendarservices increase redundancy in accessing calendars across differentcalendar services.

In addition, many calendar services fail to account for privacy settingsof the events in generating an electronic calendar that is accessible bya group of users. For example, a calendar may be associated with privateevents and public events. When the calendar owner wants to provideaccess privileges to another user to access information related to thecalendar, many calendar services fail to make a determination of whetherthe event is a public event or a private event, resulting in erroneousinformation sharing of the private events and causing violation of userprivacy.

Further, many calendar services fail to provide information regardinguser calendars in an easy to access way, resulting frictions inscheduling an event among a group of users. For example, many calendarservices require a user to initiate electronic communication with otherusers to determine whether these users are available to join an event,resulting in computing resource waste, inefficiency, and network trafficcongestion.

Moreover, many calendar services require a user to open a dedicatedsoftware application in order to access a calendar associated with oneof the calendar services. For example, a user Tom may want to reviewand/or determine the availabilities of another user Susan whileexchanging messages with her using a messaging software application.Many calendar services may require Tom to exit the messaging softwareapplication and open a calendar software application, causingunnecessary context switching as well as execution of an additionalapplication that results in wasted computing resources.

In contrast, systems structured in accordance with various embodimentsof the disclosure provide specific, technical solutions to thesetechnical problems faced by calendar services. For example, variousembodiments of the disclosure allow a member of a group-basedcommunication system to share a calendar object to other members, evenif the calendar object is stored in an external calendar resourcedifferent from the calendar service(s) used by other members. By doingso, the present disclosure reduces redundancy in sharing calendars, andreduces computing resource usage and network traffic congestion.

In addition, various embodiments of the present disclosure may determinewhether to render an event object based on the visibility parameter ofthe event object metadata set. Further, various embodiments of thepresent disclosure may provide user interfaces that facilitate sharingof information associated with the calendar object to other members ofthe group-based communication system without the need for executing aseparated software application.

As a result, various embodiments of the present disclosure reducelatency in calendar sharing, improve privacy protection, and reduceresource usage, details of which are described hereinafter.

Definitions

As used herein, the terms “data,” “content,” “digital content,” “digitalcontent object,” “information,” and similar terms may be usedinterchangeably to refer to data capable of being transmitted, received,and/or stored in accordance with embodiments of the present disclosure.Thus, use of any such terms should not be taken to limit the spirit andscope of embodiments of the present disclosure. Further, where acomputing device is described herein to receive data from anothercomputing device, it will be appreciated that the data may be receiveddirectly from another computing device or may be received indirectly viaone or more intermediary computing devices, such as, for example, one ormore servers, relays, routers, network access points, base stations,hosts, and/or the like (sometimes referred to herein as a “network”).Similarly, where a computing device is described herein to send data toanother computing device, it will be appreciated that the data may besent directly to another computing device or may be sent indirectly viaone or more intermediary computing devices, such as, for example, one ormore servers, relays, routers, network access points, base stations,hosts, and/or the like.

In the present disclosure, the term “circuitry” should be understoodbroadly to include hardware and, in some embodiments, software forconfiguring the hardware. With respect to components of the apparatus,the term “circuitry” as used herein should therefore be understood toinclude particular hardware configured to perform the functionsassociated with the particular circuitry as described herein. Forexample, in some embodiments, “circuitry” may include processingcircuitry, storage media, network interfaces, input/output devices, andthe like.

“Group-based” is used herein to refer to a system, channel, message, orvirtual environment that has security sufficient such that the system,channel, message, or virtual environment is accessible only to a definedgroup of users (e.g., users having a common group identifier associatedwith their respective user profiles). The group may be defined by commonaccess credentials such as those of an organization or commercialenterprise. Access may further be facilitated by a validated request tojoin or an invitation to join transmitted by one group member user toanother non-member user. Group identifiers (defined below) are used toassociate data, information, messages, etc., with specific groups.

The term “group-based communication system” refers to a communicationssoftware platform and associated hardware that is configured to supportand maintain a plurality of group-based communication interfaces and allassociated functionality. Group-based communication system users areorganized into organization groups (e.g., employees of differentcompanies may be separate organization groups) and each group interactswith the platform via a respective group-based communication interface.For example, the group-based communication system might support, amongothers, a Slack Corporation group-based communication interface and anACME Corporation group-based communication interface. Examplegroup-based communication systems comprise supporting servers and clientdevices, and are further configured to engage external resources asdefined below.

The term “group-based communication server” refers to a softwareplatform and associated hardware that is configured to manage access tothe various group-based communication interfaces (defined below) of thegroup-based communication system. The group-based communication serveris configured to access, maintain, and support application product logicof the group-based communication system and to access one or more datarepositories such as a group-based communication repository and a useridentification repository.

The term “group-based communication channel” refers to a virtualcommunications environment or feed that is configured to displaymessaging communications posted by channel members (e.g., validatedusers accessing the environment using client devices) that are viewableonly to the members of the group. The format of the group-basedcommunication channel may appear differently to different members of thegroup-based communication channel; however, the content of thegroup-based communication channel (i.e., messaging communications) willbe displayed to each member of the group-based communication channel.For instance, a common set of group-based messaging communications willbe displayed to each member of the respective group-based communicationchannel such that the content of the group-based communication channel(i.e., messaging communications) will not vary per member of thegroup-based communication channel.

The term “user” should be understood to refer to an individual, group ofindividuals, business, organization, and the like. Users referred toherein are discussed largely in connection with client device enabledactivity for accessing a group-based communication interface (or set ofgroup-based communication interfaces) of a group-based communicationsystem.

The terms “user profile,” “user account,” and “user account details”refer to data, files, and other information associated with a user,including, for example, a user identifier, one or more group-basedcommunication channel identifiers (defined below) associated withgroup-based communication channels that the user has been granted accessto, one or more group identifiers for groups with which the user isassociated, an indication as to whether the user is an owner of anygroup-based communication channels, an indication as to whether the userhas any group-based communication channel restrictions, a plurality ofmessages, a plurality of emojis, a plurality of conversations, aplurality of conversation topics, a graphical representation, an emailaddress, a real name (e.g., John Doe), a username (e.g., jdoe), apassword, a time zone, an external resource user identifier, avatarrendering settings, and the like. The user account details can include asubset designation of user credentials, such as, for example, logininformation for the user including the user's username and password.

In the present disclosure, the term “user identifier” refers to anidentifier that uniquely identifies information stored in a group-basedcommunication system that is related to a user or member. Informationrelated to a user or member may be stored in a “member profile,” “useraccount,” or “user account details,” which may include one or moregroup-based communication channel identifiers associated withgroup-based communication channels that the user has been granted accessprivileges to, one or more group identifiers for groups that the userhas been granted access privileges to, an indication as to whether theuser is an owner of any group-based communication channels, anindication as to whether the user has any group-based communicationchannel restrictions, a plurality of messages, a plurality of emoji, aplurality of conversations, a plurality of conversation topics, anavatar, an email address, a real name (e.g., John Doe), a username(e.g., jdoe), a password, a real name, a time zone, a status, and thelike. The user account details can include a subset designation of usercredentials, such as, for example, login information for the userincluding the user's username and password.

In the present disclosure, the term “client device” refers to computerhardware and/or software that is configured to access a service madeavailable by a server. The server is often (but not always) on anothercomputer system, in which case the client device accesses the service byway of a network. Client devices may include, without limitation, smartphones, tablet computers, laptop computers, wearables, personalcomputers, enterprise computers, and the like.

Group-based communication system users are organized into organizationgroups (e.g., employees of each company may be a separate organizationgroup) and each organization group may have one or more group-basedcommunication channels to which users may be assigned or which the usersmay join (e.g., group-based communication channels may representdepartments, geographic locations such as offices, product lines, userinterests, topics, issues, and/or the like). A group identifier is usedto facilitate access control for a message (e.g., access to the message,such as having the message return as part of search results in responseto a search query, may be restricted to those users having the groupidentifier associated with their user profile). The group identifier maybe used to determine context for the message (e.g., a description of thegroup, such as the name of an organization and/or a brief description ofthe organization, may be associated with the group identifier).

Group-based communication system users may join group-basedcommunication channels. Some group-based communication channels may beglobally accessible to those users having a particular organizationalgroup identifier associated with their user profile (i.e., users who aremembers of the organization). Access to some group-based communicationchannels may be restricted to members of specified groups, whereby thegroup-based communication channels are accessible to those users havinga particular group identifier associated with their user profile. Thegroup-based communication channel identifier may be used to facilitateaccess control for a message (e.g., access to the message, such ashaving the message return as part of search results in response to asearch query, may be restricted to those users having the group-basedcommunication channel identifier associated with their user profile, orwho have the ability to join the group-based communication channel). Thegroup-based communication channel identifier may be used to determinecontext for the message (e.g., a description of the group-basedcommunication channel, such as a description of a project discussed inthe group-based communication channel, may be associated with thegroup-based communication channel identifier).

The terms “group-based communication channel identifier” or “channelidentifier” refer to one or more items of data by which a group-basedcommunication channel may be uniquely identified by a group-basedcommunication system. For example, a group-based communication channelidentifier may comprise American Standard Code for InformationInterchange (ASCII) text, a pointer, a memory address, and the like.

The terms “group identifier” or “team identifier” refer to one or moreitems of data by which a group within a group-based communication systemmay be uniquely identified. For example, a group identifier may compriseASCII text, a pointer, a memory address, and the like. In oneembodiment, the group identifier associated with member users of a SlackCorporation workspace (i.e., a group-based communication interface) is104356721.

The term “private group-based communication channel” refers to agroup-based communication channel with restricted access such that it isnot generally accessible and/or searchable by other members of thegroup-based communication system. For example, only those users oradministrators who have knowledge of and permission to access (e.g., agroup-based communication channel identifier for the private group-basedcommunication channel is associated with their user profile after theuser has been validated/authenticated) the private group-basedcommunication channel may view content of the private group-basedcommunication channel.

In the present disclosure, the terms “electronic message,” “messagingcommunication,” or “message” refer to electronically generated dataobject provided by a user using a client device and that is configuredfor display within a group-based communication channel. Messagecommunications may include any text, image, video, audio or combinationthereof provided by a user (using a client device). For instance, theuser may provide a messaging communication that includes text as well asan image and a video within the messaging communication as messagecontents. In such a case, the text, image, and video would comprise themessaging communication or data object. Each message sent or posted to(i.e., transmitted for rendering within an interface of) a group-basedcommunication channel of the group-based communication system includesmetadata comprising the following: a sending user identifier, a messageidentifier, message contents, a group identifier, and a group-basedcommunication channel identifier. Each of the foregoing identifiers maycomprise ASCII text, a pointer, a memory address, and the like. Forexample, the following is an example programming code describing anelectronic message, substantially in the form of a (Secure) HypertextTransfer Protocol (“HTTP(S)”) POST message including eXtensible MarkupLanguage (“XML”) formatted data:

POST /authrequest.php HTTP/1.1 Host: www.server.com Content-Type:Application/XML Content-Length: 667 <?XML version = “1.0” encoding =“UTF-8”?> <auth_request> <timestamp>2020-12-31 23:59:59</timestamp><user_accounts_details> <user_account_credentials><user_name>ID_user_1</user_name> <password>abc123</password> //OPTIONAL<cookie>cookieID</cookie> //OPTIONAL<digital_cert_link>www.mydigitalcertificate.com/JohnDoeDaDoeDoe@gmail.com/mycertifcate.dc</digital_cert_lin k>//OPTIONAL <digital_certificate>_DATA_</digital_certificate></user_account_credentials> </user_accounts_details> <client_details>//iOS Client with App and Webkit <client_IP>10.0.0.123</client_IP><user_agent_string>Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 7_1_1 like Mac OSX) AppleWebKit/537.51.2 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/7.0 Mobile/11D201Safari/9537.53</user_agent_string><client_product_type>iPhone6,1</client_product_type><client_serial_number>DNXXX1X1XXXX</client_serial _number><client_UDID>3XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XD</client_UDID><client_OS>iOS</client_OS> <client_OS_version>7.1.1</client_OS_version><client_app_type>app with webkit</client_app_type><app_installed_flag>true</app_installed_flag><app_name>MSM.app</app_name> <app_version>1.0 </app_version><app_webkit_name>Mobile Safari</client_webkit_name><client_version>537.51.2</client_version> </client_details><client_details> //iOS Client with Webbrowser<client_IP>10.0.0.123</client_IP> <user_agent_string>Mozilla/5.0(iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 7_1_1 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/537.51.2 (KHTML,like Gecko) Version/7.0 Mobile/11D201 Safari/9537.53</user_agent_string><client_product_type>iPhone6,1</client_product_type><client_serial_number>DNXXX1X1XXXX</client_serial _number><client_UDID>3XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX XD</client_UDID><client_OS>iOS</client_OS> <client_OS_version>7.1.1</client_OS_version><client_app_type>web browser</client_app_type> <client_name>MobileSafari</client_name> <client_version>9537.53</client_version></client_details> <client_details> //Android Client with Webbrowser<client_IP>10.0.0.123</client_IP> <user_agent_string>Mozilla/5.0 (Linux;U; Android 4.0.4; en-us; Nexus S Build/IMM76D) AppleWebKit/534.30(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30</user_agent_string><client_product_type>Nexus S</client_product_type><client_serial_number>YXXXXXXXXZ</client_serial_nu mber><client_UDID>FXXXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX- XXXXXXXXXXXXX</client_UDID><client_OS>Android</client_OS><client_OS_version>4.0.4</client_OS_version> <client_app_type>webbrowser</client_app_type> <client_name>Mobile Safari</client_name><client_version>534.30</client_version> </client_details><client_details> //Mac Desktop with Webbrowser<client_IP>10.0.0.123</client_IP> <user_agent_string>Mozilla/5.0(Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_9_3) AppleWebKit/537.75.14 (KHTML, likeGecko) Version/7.0.3 Safari/537.75.14</user_agent_string><client_product_type>MacPro5,1</client_product_type><client_serial_number>YXXXXXXXXZ</client_serial_number><client_UDID>FXXXXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX- XXXXXXXXXXXXX</client_UDID><client_OS>Mac OS X</client_OS><client_OS_version>10.9.3</client_OS_version> <client_app_type>webbrowser</client_app_type> <client_name>Mobile Safari</client_name><client_version>537.75.14</client_version> </client_details> <message><sender_identifier>5541263684</sender_identifier><message_identifier>ID_message_10</message_identifier ><team_identifier>ID_team_1</team_identifier><channel_identifier>ID_channel_1</channel_identifier> <contents>That isan interesting invention. I have attached a copy of our patentpolicy.</contents> <attachments>patent_policy.pdf</attachments><reaction> <sender_identifier>5541263684</sender_identifier><reaction_identifier>5422</reaction_identifier> </reaction> </message></auth_request>

In the present disclosure, the terms “direct messaging,” “directmessaging exchange,” or “direct message” refer to private electronicmessage exchange between two or more users of the group-basedcommunication system.

In the present disclosure, the term “data object” refers to a datastructure that represents one or more functionalities andcharacteristics. For example, a “calendar object” is a data structurethat represents an electronic calendar, and an “event object” is a datastructure that represents an event. An event object may be associatedwith one or more calendar objects. Other data objects may include a“document object” (represents a computer file), a “workplace object”(describes the physical work environment (such as conference rooms in anoffice building) associated with the group-based communication systemand/or the client devices in communication with the group-basedcommunication system).

Each data object may contain a value or a group of values. Such valuesmay include, for example, a “metadata” associated with the data object.The term “metadata” refers to a parameter that comprises an attribute ofthe data object. The term “metadata set” refers to a collectiverepository of metadata associated with the data object. For example, acalendar object may include a “calendar object metadata set,” which mayinclude parameters such as title parameter, owner parameter, privacyparameter, etc. As another example, an event object may include an“event object metadata set,” and may include parameters such as titleparameter, time parameter, location parameter, invitee parameter,visibility parameter, availability parameter, and calendar parameter,details of which are described hereinafter.

Referring now to FIG. 1, an example calendar object 100 in accordancewith example embodiments of the present disclosure is illustrated. Asdescribe above, a calendar object represents an electronic calendar. Asshown in FIG. 1, the calendar object 100 may include a calendar objectmetadata set 101, and the calendar object metadata set 101 may include,for example, a title parameter 103, an owner parameter 105, and aprivacy parameter 107.

The title parameter 103 may be, for example, a text string thatdescribes the title associated with the calendar (for example, “workcalendar”). The owner parameter 105 may be, for example, a string ofASCII characters that identifies the owner of the calendar object (forexample, a member of the group-based communication system). The privacyparameter 107 may comprise electronic indication(s) on, for example,whether the calendar object 100 represents a private calendar that isonly accessible by the owner of the calendar object, or a publiccalendar that is accessible by member(s) who are not the owner of thecalendar object.

Further, the calendar object 100 may be connected with one or more eventobjects, such as event objects 200A, 200B, and 200C as shown in FIG. 1.Each of the event objects represents an event that is associated withthe electronic calendar corresponding to the calendar object 100. Forexample, if the calendar object 100 represents a user's work calendar,the event objects 200A, 200B, and 200C may represent telephoneconferences, meetings, and/or deadlines that are on the user's workcalendar.

In the present disclosure, the term “member calendar” refers to acalendar object that is accessible by other members of a group-basedcommunication system (in other words, “shared” with members of thegroup-based communication system). In particular, a member of thegroup-based communication system may be authorized to view anothermember's member calendar, but are not authorized to edit or delete themember calendar. In some examples, the member calendar may be generatedby an external calendar resource. In some examples, the member calendarmay be generated by the group-based communication system. In accordancewith various embodiments, the member calendar may be rendered fordisplay via a user interface associated with the group-basedcommunication system. Example methods, apparatus, and systems forgenerating and displaying a member calendar are provided in detail inthe present disclosure.

Referring now to FIG. 2, an example event object 200 in accordance withexample embodiments of the present disclosure is illustrated. As shownin FIG. 2, the event object 200 may include an event object metadata set201. The event object metadata set 201 may include a title parameter203, a time parameter 205, a location parameter 207, an inviteeparameter 209, a visibility parameter 211, an availability parameter213, and a calendar parameter 215.

The title parameter 203 may be a text string that describes the titleassociated with the calendar event (for example, “product releaseconference”). The time parameter 205 may describe the date, startingtime and ending time associated with the calendar event (for example, “2p.m. to 3 p.m. on Jan. 2, 2019”). In various embodiments, the timeparameter 205 is a digital representation of the network system time. Invarious embodiments of the present disclosure, a server circuitry mayexecute the following programming code to obtain the time parameter 205of the event object metadata set 201 of the event object 200:

message LocalDate { int32 year; int32 month; } message DateTime { oneofvalue { int64 date_time; // epoch seconds LocalDate date; // all-day  }

The location parameter 207 describes the location associated with thecalendar event (for example, “Conference Room A”). The invitee parameter209 may comprise user identifier(s) of user(s) (for example, members ofthe group-based communication channel) who are invited to the calendarevent, as well as electronic indications on their responses to theinvitation (e.g. accepting or declining of the event invitation).Additionally or alternatively, in some examples, the invitee parameter209 may comprise email addresses associated with the users who areinvited to the calendar event. Additionally or alternatively, in someexamples, the invitee parameter 209 may comprise user identifiers in thegroup-based communication system based on the email addresses associatedwith users who are invited to the calendar event.

In various embodiments of the present disclosure, a server circuitry mayexecute the following programming code to obtain the invitee parameter209 of the event object metadata set 201 of the event object 200:

message Attendee { string email; string name; // whether the attendee isexpected to respond to this invite bool is_rsvp_requested; AttendeeRole; // attendee's role in meeting AttendeeStatus status; // attendee'scurrent reply to the invite AttendeeType type; // attendee type } enumAttendeeRole { REQUIRED = 0; OPTIONAL = 1; CHAIR = 2; NONPARTICIPANT =3; } enum AttendeeStatus { NEEDS_ACTION = 0; ACCEPTED = 1; DECLINED = 2;TENTATIVE = 3; DELEGATED = 4; } enum AttendeeType { INDIVIDUAL = 0;GROUP = 1; RESOURCE = 2; ROOM = 3; UNKNOWN = 4; }

The event object metadata set 201 may also include a visibilityparameter 211 that shows whether details of the event object 200 (suchas, but not limited to, the title parameter 203, the time parameter 205,the location parameter 207, and the invitee parameter 209) areaccessible to other member(s) in the group-based communication system.For example, the visibility parameter 211 may include an electronicindication on whether to render details of the event object 200 fordisplay. Example implementations of the visibility parameter 211 isdescribed further in connection with FIG. 6 below.

The event object metadata set 201 may also include an availabilityparameter 213 that shows the availability of the event object's ownerduring the calendar event. For example, the availability parameter 213may comprise a text string (e.g. “busy” or “free”). If the availabilityparameter 213 shows “busy,” it indicates that the owner of thecorresponding event object is not available to join other events duringthe time period specified by the time parameter 205. If the availabilityparameter 213 shows “free,” it indicates that the owner of thecorresponding event object is available to join other events during thetime period as specified by the time parameter 205.

The event object metadata set 201 may also include a calendar parameter215, which shows the calendar object(s) that the event object 200 isassociated with. For example, referring back to FIG. 1, the calendarparameters may be in the form of ASCII characters that correspond to thecalendar object 100 (for example, an identifier of the calendar object100).

Alternatively or additionally, the event object metadata set 201 of theevent object 200 may further include other parameters. For example, theevent object metadata set 201 may include a details parameter. Thedetails parameter may include a text string that describes the detailsof the event, such as but not limited to, the event agenda. The eventobject metadata set 201 may also include an owner parameter, which maybe a text string that identifies the event creator.

As shown in FIG. 2, other data object(s) may be connected to the eventobject 200, including, for example, a call object 214, a document object216, and a task object 218. The call object 214 may represent an audioor video conference call associated with the event object 200(including, for example, a hyperlink to establish the connection to theconference call). The document object 216 may represent electronicdocuments associated with the event object 200. Such electronicdocuments may include, for example, call notes, transcripts, summaryposts, documents shared by the members for the event, and videorecordings from the event. The task object 218 may represent actionitems associated with the event object 200.

In various embodiments of the present disclosure, a data object may begenerated in response to a “generation request,” which is an electronicrequest for generating a data object. For example, a user operating aclient device in communication with the group-based communication systemmay submit an event generation request to request generating an eventobject. Such event generation request may be in the form of anelectronic message to a group-based communication channel. In someexamples, the event generation request (and in some embodiments,together with event object metadata set) may be submitted to an externalcalendar resource. In the present disclosure, the term “an externalcalendar resource” refers to an electronic calendar service that isseparated from the group-based communication system, as described below.

In various embodiments of the present disclosure, a data object may becaused to be rendered in a user interface in response to a “renderingrequest,” which is an electronic request for rendering a data object fordisplay. For example, a user operating a client device in communicationwith the group-based communication system may submit a calendarrendering request to request rendering of a calendar object. Suchcalendar rendering request may be in the form of, for example, anelectronic message to a group-based communication channel.

In various embodiments of the present disclosure, a data object may bestored in a collective repository, such as a database or a server. Forexample, a calendar object generated by an external resource may bestored in a calendar object repository provided by or connected to theexternal resource. As another example, an event object generated by anexternal resource may be stored in an event object repository providedby or connected to the external resource.

The term “external resource” refers to a software program, application,platform, or service that is configured to communicate with thegroup-based communication system for providing an external service(i.e., not native to the group-based communication system) to a clientdevice via a group-based communication interface. In some examples, anexternal resource may be an “external calendar resource,” as describedbelow. In some examples, an external resource may be an external emailresource, as described below. In some examples, an external resource maybe a “validated external resource,” as described below.

An “external calendar resource” refers to a software program,application, platform, or service that is configured to provideelectronic calendar services to users operating client devices. Theexternal calendar resource may comprise, for example, a calendar clientand a web calendar access protocol (“WCAP”) server. The externalcalendar resource is configured to allow a user to create calendarobjects and event objects. The external calendar resource operates on acompiled code base or repository that is separate and distinct from thatwhich supports the group-based communication system. In some examples,the group-based communication system may subscribe to an applicationprogramming interface (API) of the external calendar resource that isconfigured to transmit one or more data objects as defined above.Example external calendar resources include, for example, MicrosoftOffice® and Google® Calendar.

As another example, the term “external email resource” refers to asoftware program, application, platform, or service that is configuredto provide electronic mail (“email”) services to users operating clientdevices. The external email resource comprises an email client, a simplemail transfer protocol (“SMTP”) server, and a domain name server(“DNS”). The external email resource is configured to allow a sendinguser (“a sender”) to create and transmit an email message to a receivinguser (“a recipient”). Each email message comprises an email envelopethat defines its electronic format, an email header that comprisessender/recipient information and an email subject line, and an emailbody that comprises text, images, and file attachments. The externalemail resource operates on a compiled code base or repository that isseparate and distinct from that which supports the group-basedcommunication system. Example external email resources include MicrosoftOffice 365®, Gmail®, and Yahoo Mail®.

An email client of the external email resource may be used by a senderto create and transmit an email message. The email message text andattachments are thus uploaded to the SMTP server as outgoing mail. Acopy of the email message is stored to an email outbox associated withthe sender for later retrieval. The SMTP server communicates with theDNS to find a recipient email server using recipient information drawnfrom the email header. Once the SMTP server finds the recipient emailserver, it transfers the email message to the recipient email server.The next time the recipient accesses the email client, the email clientdownloads the email message from the recipient email server forpresentation to the recipient in an email inbox interface.

The external email resource may also include programs, applications,platforms, or services configured to provide services related toproviding email services. For example, external email resourcesconfigured in accordance with embodiments herein described includecalendar and scheduling services. Such calendar and scheduling servicesare configured to provide one or more files containing one or more dataobjects to the group-based communication system. For example, thegroup-based communication system may subscribe to an application programinterface (API) of the external email resource that is configured totransmit one or more data objects.

The term “single-user external email corpus” refers to a file objectcontaining all email messages and user account information that isnecessary for an external email resource to reconstruct an email account(including all associated calendar and scheduling services) associatedwith a single user. The single-user external email corpus may includeemail attachments, such as calendar invitations, received and sent by auser. The single-user external email corpus may be stored in a personalstorage table (“.pst”) format. Additionally or alternatively, some orall of the single-user external email corpus, such as the calendar andscheduling services, may be stored in an iCalendar (“.ics”) format or avCalendar (“.vcs”) format.

The term “multi-user external email corpus” refers to a file objectcontaining all email messages and user account information that isnecessary for an external email resource to reconstruct email accounts(including all associated calendar and scheduling services) associatedwith multiple enterprise users. For example, an enterprise administratormay use a multi-user external email corpus to rebuild email accounts foremployees of ACME Corporation. The multi-user external email corpus mayinclude email attachments, such as calendar invitations, received andsent by the multiple user. The multi-user external email corpus may bestored in .pst format. Additionally or alternatively, some or all of themulti-user external email corpus, such as the calendar and schedulingservices, may be stored in an iCalendar (“.ics”) format or a vCalendar(“.vcs”) format.

In some examples, an external resource (such as an external calendarresource and/or an external email resource), may be an “validatedexternal resource.” A validated external resource operates on a compiledcode base or repository that is separate and distinct from that whichsupports the group-based communication system. In some embodiments, thevalidated external resource may communicate with the group-basedcommunication system, and vice versa, through one or more applicationprogramming interfaces (APIs). In some embodiments, the validatedexternal resource generates and/or receives tokens or otherauthentication credentials that are used to facilitate securecommunication between the validated external resource and thegroup-based communication system, in view of group-based communicationsystem network security layers or protocols (e.g., network firewallprotocols).

The term “external resource user identifier” refers to one or more itemsof data by which a user (or user profile) of validated externalresource, an external calendar resource or an external email resourcemay be uniquely identified by a group-based communication system. Forexample, an external resource user identifier may comprise AmericanStandard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII) text, a pointer, amemory address, and the like. One or more external resource useridentifiers may be stored to a user profile of a group-basedcommunication system along with other identifiers (e.g., useridentifier, group identifiers, group-based communication channelidentifiers, etc.). The external resource user identifier may beembodied in a format native to the validated external resource, theexternal calendar resource or the external email resource to which it isassociated or may be structured in a format designated by thegroup-based communication system. Correlating one or more externalresource user identifiers to a user account or user identifier of thegroup-based communication system allows the group-based communicationsystem to link accounts from disparate validated external resources,external calendar resources or external email resources with a selectedgroup-based communication system user account. In some embodiments, theexternal resource user identifier may be defined by the externalresource. The external resource user identifier may include an integeridentifier, a universally unique identifier, an email address, a randomstring, and/or the like. In such a case, the group-based communicationserver may receive the external resource user identifier during the openauthorization (OAuth) process.

The term “group-based communication repository” refers to the location,such as a memory device, where one or more data objects (such ascalendar objects and/or event objects) are stored. The group-basedcommunication repository may be a dedicated device and/or a part of alarger repository. The group-based communication repository may bedynamically updated or be static. The group-based communicationrepository may be encrypted in order to limit unauthorized access ofuser activity data logs and associated engagement data.

The term “group-based communication interface” refers to a virtualcommunications environment configured to facilitate user interactionwith a group-based communications system. Each group-based communicationinterface is accessible and viewable to a select group of users, such asa group of employees of a business or organization (e.g., the SlackCorp. interface would be accessible and viewable to the Slack employeeshowever the ACME Corporation group-based communication interface wouldnot be accessible and viewable to Slack employees). The group-basedcommunication interface comprises a plurality of group-basedcommunication channels (e.g., a marketing channel, sales channel,accounting channel, etc.), which are defined below.

In the present disclosure, the term “pane” refers to a user interface(such as a group-based communication interface)) element that isrendered as a section of the interface. A pane may display information,such as, for example, a rendering of a calendar object. In someexamples, a pane may be a “flex pane,” which refers to a section thatmay be triggered for rendering when a user clicks, taps, or otherwiseinteracts with an element on a user interface (such as a button), anddoes not obstruct other elements on the user interface. Example userinterfaces showing a member calendar flex pane (which displays one ormore renderings of calendar objects) are illustrated in the presentdisclosure. In embodiments, a member calendar flex pane is rendered fordisplay within a group-based communication interface. In embodiments, amember calendar flex pane is associated with a group-based communicationchannel identifier.

Member calendars improve efficiency in coordinating and schedulingevents among members of a group-based communication system, reduceredundancy in sharing calendars, and reduce computing resource usage andnetwork traffic congestion, details of which are described hereinafter.

Example System Architecture for Implementing Embodiments of the PresentDisclosure

Methods, apparatuses, and computer program products of the presentdisclosure may be embodied by any of a variety of devices. For example,the method, apparatus, and computer program product of an exampleembodiment may be embodied by a networked device (e.g., a group-basedcommunication system), such as a server or other network entity,configured to communicate with one or more devices, such as one or moreclient devices. Additionally or alternatively, the computing device mayinclude fixed computing devices, such as a personal computer or acomputer workstation. Still further, example embodiments may be embodiedby any of a variety of mobile devices, such as a portable digitalassistant (PDA), mobile telephone, smartphone, laptop computer, tabletcomputer, wearable, or any combination of the aforementioned devices.

FIG. 3 illustrates an example system architecture 300 within whichembodiments of the present disclosure may operate. The system maycomprise a repository (such as a group-based communication repository317A and a user identification repository 317B) and a server (such as agroup-based communication server 309), details of which are describedhereinafter.

Users may access a group-based communication system 305 via acommunication network 303 using client devices 301A-301N. The clientdevices 301A-301N may be a computing device as defined herein.Electronic data received by the group-based communication system 305from the client devices 301A-301N may be provided in various forms andvia various methods. For example, the client devices 301A-301N mayinclude desktop computers, laptop computers, smartphones, netbooks,tablet computers, wearables, and the like.

In embodiments where a client device of client devices 301A-301N is amobile device, such as a smart phone or tablet, the client device mayexecute an “app” to interact with the group-based communication system305. Such apps are typically designed to execute on mobile devices, suchas tablets or smartphones. For example, an app may be provided thatexecutes on mobile device operating systems such as iOS®, Android®, orWindows®. These platforms typically provide frameworks that allow appsto communicate with one another and with particular hardware andsoftware components of mobile devices. For example, the mobile operatingsystems named above each provide frameworks for interacting withlocation service circuitry, wired and wireless network interfaces, usercontacts, and other applications.

Additionally or alternatively, the client devices 301A-301N may interactwith the group-based communication system 305 via a web browser orthrough a web application that runs in a web browser. As yet anotherexample, the client devices 301A-301N may include various hardware orfirmware designed to interface with the group-based communication system305.

Communication network 303 may include any wired or wirelesscommunication network including, for example, a wired or wireless localarea network (LAN), personal area network (PAN), metropolitan areanetwork (MAN), wide area network (WAN), or the like, as well as anyhardware, software and/or firmware required to implement it (such as,e.g., network routers, etc.). For example, communication network 303 mayinclude an 802.11, 802.16, 802.20, and/or WiMax network. Further, thecommunication network 303 may include a public network (such as theInternet), a private network (such as an intranet), or combinationsthereof, and may utilize a variety of networking protocols including,but not limited to, TCP/IP based networking protocols. For instance, thenetworking protocol may be customized to suit the needs of thegroup-based communication system 305. In some embodiments, the protocolis a custom protocol of JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) objects sentvia a Websocket channel. In some embodiments, the protocol is JSON overRPC, JSON over REST/HTTP, and the like.

In various embodiments of the present disclosure, an electronic message,a calendar rendering request and/or an event generation request may besent to the group-based communication system 305 via, for example, thecommunication network 303 directly by a client device of client devices301A-301N. The electronic message, the calendar rendering request and/orthe event generation request may be also sent to the group-basedcommunication system 305 via an intermediary.

In some embodiments, the group-based communication system 305 comprisesa group-based communication server 309, a group-based communicationrepository 317A, and a user identification repository 317B.

The group-based communication repository 317A may be embodied as a datastorage device such as a Network Attached Storage (NAS) device ordevices, or as a separate database server or servers. The group-basedcommunication repository 317A comprises information accessed and storedby the group-based communication server 309 to facilitate the operationsof the group-based communication system 305. For example, thegroup-based communication repository 317A may include, withoutlimitation, a plurality of requests, invitations, communications, useridentifiers, and the like organized within the group-based communicationrepository 317A. For example, the group-based communication server 309may provide electronic data relating to a user's interactions with thesystem, and the electronic data may be stored on the group-basedcommunication repository 317A. In some embodiments, the group-basedcommunication repository 317A may be in communication with thegroup-based communication server 309 through the communication network303. In some embodiments, the group-based communication repository 317Aand the group-based communication server 309 may be contained in thegroup-based communication system 305.

In some embodiments, the group-based communication system 305 may beconfigured to include or be in communication with a user identificationrepository 317B. The user identification repository 317B may includeidentification data for one or more users. In some embodiments, the useridentification repository 317B may include user identifiers, channelidentifiers, group identifiers, and the like. For example, the useridentification repository 317B may receive member profile informationfrom the group-based communication server 309. In some embodiments, theuser identification repository 317B may be included in the same serveras the group-based communication repository 317A.

It is noted that various components in the group-based communicationserver 309 may leverage the same computer or computing apparatus toperform various operations, and various components of the group-basedcommunication repository 317A and the user identification repository317B may leverage the same computer or computing apparatus to performthe above-described operations.

As shown in FIG. 3, the group-based communication system 305 may be incommunication with one or more external calendar resources 311A-311N viathe communication network 303. The one or more external calendarresources 311A-311N may be embodied as computers, and may furtherprovide information regarding external calendar resources. For example,the one or more external calendar resources 311A-311N may store calendarobjects in a calendar object repository. As another example, the one ormore external calendar resources 311A-311N may generate event objects inresponse to event generation requests.

The one or more external calendar resources 311A-311N may implementdifferent calendar server protocols (including protocols for remoteclient-server calendar access and scheduling based on the XML, HTTP, andother standards), and may provide calendar services separated from thegroup-based communication system 305 and/or among other externalcalendar resources 311A-311N. For example, one of the external calendarresources 311A-311N may be provided by Google® Calendar, and another maybe provided by Microsoft Office®.

In some examples, the one or more external calendar resources 311A-311Nmay be validated external resources such that they provide securecommunication between the one or more external calendar resources311A-311N and the group-based communication system 305 through, forexample, one or more application programming interfaces (APIs). In someexamples, other validated external resource (such as validated externalresource 307) may be in communication with the group-based communicationsystem 305, providing services that are not related to electroniccalendar.

Example Apparatus for Implementing Embodiments of the Present Disclosure

The group-based communication server 309 of FIG. 3 may be embodied byone or more computing systems, such as apparatus 400 shown in FIG. 4.The apparatus 400 may include processor 402, memory 404, input/outputcircuitry 406, communications circuitry 408, member calendar circuitry410, and calendar rendering circuitry 412. The apparatus 400 may beconfigured to execute the operations described above with respect toFIG. 3 and below with respect to FIGS. 5-41. Although these components402-412 are described with respect to functional limitations, it shouldbe understood that the particular implementations necessarily includethe use of particular hardware. It should also be understood thatcertain of these components 402-412 may include similar or commonhardware. For example, two sets of circuitries may both leverage use ofthe same processor, network interface, storage medium, or the like toperform their associated functions, such that duplicate hardware is notrequired for each set of circuitries.

In some embodiments, the processor 402 (and/or co-processor or any otherprocessing circuitry assisting or otherwise associated with theprocessor) may be in communication with the memory 404 via a bus forpassing information among components of the apparatus. The memory 404 isnon-transitory and may include, for example, one or more volatile and/ornon-volatile memories. In other words, for example, the memory 404 maybe an electronic storage device (e.g., a computer-readable storagemedium). The memory 404 may be configured to store information, data,content, applications, instructions, or the like for enabling theapparatus to carry out various functions in accordance with exampleembodiments of the present disclosure.

The processor 402 may be embodied in a number of different ways and may,for example, include one or more processing devices configured toperform independently. In some preferred and non-limiting embodiments,the processor 402 may include one or more processors configured intandem via a bus to enable independent execution of instructions,pipelining, and/or multithreading. The use of the term “processor” or“processing circuitry” may be understood to include a single coreprocessor, a multi-core processor, multiple processors internal to theapparatus, and/or remote or “cloud” processors.

In some preferred and non-limiting embodiments, the processor 402 may beconfigured to execute instructions stored in the memory 404 or otherwiseaccessible to the processor 402. In some preferred and non-limitingembodiments, the processor 402 may be configured to execute hard-codedfunctionalities. As such, whether configured by hardware or softwaremethods, or by a combination thereof, the processor 402 may represent anentity (e.g., physically embodied in circuitry) capable of performingoperations according to an embodiment of the present disclosure whileconfigured accordingly. Alternatively, as another example, when theprocessor 402 is embodied as an executor of software instructions, theinstructions may specifically configure the processor 402 to perform thealgorithms and/or operations described herein when the instructions areexecuted.

In some embodiments, the apparatus 400 may include input/outputcircuitry 406 that may, in turn, be in communication with processor 402to provide output to the user and, in some embodiments, to receive anindication of a user input. The input/output circuitry 406 may comprisea user interface circuitry and may include a display, which may comprisea web user interface, a mobile application, a client device, a kiosk, orthe like. In some embodiments, the input/output circuitry 406 may alsoinclude a keyboard, a mouse, a joystick, a touch screen, touch areas,soft keys, a microphone, a speaker, or other input/output mechanisms.The processor and/or user interface circuitry comprising the processormay be configured to control one or more functions of one or more userinterface elements through computer program instructions (e.g., softwareand/or firmware) stored on a memory accessible to the processor (e.g.,memory 404, and/or the like).

The communications circuitry 408 may be any means such as a device orcircuitry embodied in either hardware or a combination of hardware andsoftware that is configured to receive and/or transmit data from/to anetwork and/or any other device, circuitry, or module in communicationwith the apparatus 400. In this regard, the communications circuitry 408may include, for example, a network interface for enablingcommunications with a wired or wireless communication network (such asthe communication network 303 as shown in FIG. 3). For example, thecommunications circuitry 408 may include one or more network interfacecards, antennae, buses, switches, routers, modems, and supportinghardware and/or software, or any other device suitable for enablingcommunications via a network. Additionally or alternatively, thecommunications circuitry 408 may include the circuitry for interactingwith the antenna/antennae to cause transmission of signals via theantenna/antennae or to handle receipt of signals received via theantenna/antennae.

The member calendar circuitry 410 includes hardware configured togenerate a member calendar, details of which are described hereinafter.The member calendar circuitry 410 may utilize processing circuitry, suchas the processor 402, to perform these actions. In some embodiments, themember calendar circuitry 410 may include a separate processor,specially configured Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), orApplication Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC). The member calendarcircuitry 410 may be implemented using hardware components of theapparatus configured by either hardware or software for implementing thefunctions described herein.

The calendar rendering circuitry 412 includes hardware configured tocause the rendering of a member calendar in a user interface of a clientdevice. The calendar rendering circuitry 412 may utilize processingcircuitry, such as the processor 402, to perform these actions. However,it should also be appreciated that, in some embodiments, the calendarrendering circuitry 412 may include a separate processor, speciallyconfigured Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA), or Application SpecificIntegrated Circuit (ASIC) for performing the functions described herein.The calendar rendering circuitry 412 may be implemented using hardwarecomponents of the apparatus configured by either hardware or softwarefor implementing these planned functions.

It is also noted that all or some of the information discussed hereincan be based on data that is received, generated and/or maintained byone or more components of apparatus 400. In some embodiments, one ormore external systems (such as a remote cloud computing and/or datastorage system) may also be leveraged to provide at least some of thefunctionality discussed herein.

In some embodiments, other elements of the apparatus 400 may provide orsupplement the functionality of particular circuitry. For example, theprocessor 402 may provide processing functionality, the memory 404 mayprovide storage functionality, the communications circuitry 408 mayprovide network interface functionality, and the like. As will beappreciated, any such computer program instructions and/or other type ofcode may be loaded onto a computer, processor or other programmableapparatus's circuitry to produce a machine, such that the computer,processor or other programmable circuitry that execute the code on themachine creates the means for implementing various functions, includingthose described herein.

As described above and as will be appreciated based on this disclosure,embodiments of the present disclosure may be configured as methods,mobile devices, backend network devices, and the like. Accordingly,embodiments may comprise various means including entirely of hardware orany combination of software and hardware. Furthermore, embodiments maytake the form of a computer program product on a non-transitorycomputer-readable storage medium having computer-readable programinstructions (e.g., computer software) embodied in the storage medium.Any suitable computer-readable storage medium may be utilized includingnon-transitory hard disks, CD-ROMs, flash memory, optical storagedevices, or magnetic storage devices.

Example Methods and User Interfaces for Implementing Embodiments of thePresent Disclosure

Various methods and user interfaces described herein, including, forexample, example methods and user interfaces as shown in FIGS. 5-41, mayfacilitate creating and/or rendering a member calendar in a group-basedcommunication system,

It is noted that each block of the flowchart, and combinations of blocksin the flowchart, may be implemented by various means such as hardware,firmware, circuitry and/or other devices associated with execution ofsoftware including one or more computer program instructions. Forexample, one or more of the procedures described in figures may beembodied by computer program instructions, which may be stored by anon-transitory memory of an apparatus employing an embodiment of thepresent disclosure and executed by a processor in the apparatus. Thesecomputer program instructions may direct a computer or otherprogrammable apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that theinstructions stored in the computer-readable storage memory produce anarticle of manufacture, the execution of which implements the functionspecified in the flowchart block(s).

Member Calendar

FIGS. 5 and 6 illustrate example methods 500 and 600, respectively, forgenerating member calendars for members of a group-based communicationsystem, and causing the rendering of member calendars.

Referring now to FIG. 5, an example method 500 is illustrated.

The method 500 starts at block 501. At block 503, a server circuitry(such as the group-based communication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3and 4) may transmit a validation request to an external calendarresource. In some embodiments, the validation request may comprise arequest to access a calendar object associated with an external calendarresource.

In some examples, the validation request may be generated by the servercircuitry and transmitted to the external calendar resource in responseto an electronic request to generate a member calendar received from aclient device (such as one of the client devices 301A-301N). Forexample, a user operating a client device may transmit a request to theserver circuitry that requests the server circuitry to generate andrender a member calendar based on a calendar object stored in anexternal calendar resource.

In some examples, after receiving the request from the client device,the server circuitry may determine that the client device is associatedwith a user of the group-based communication system based on, forexample, the group-based communication repository 317A and/or useridentification repository 317B as described above in connection withFIG. 3.

In some examples, the validation request may comprise a token or otherauthentication credential that is generated by the server circuitry inaccordance with authorization protocols as specified by, for example,the external calendar resource.

In some examples, the validation request may identify the software,platform, and/or application that requests access to the externalcalendar resource. For example, the validation request may identify thename of the group-based communication system that requests access to theexternal calendar resource, and the developers of the group-basedcommunication system.

In some examples, the validation request may specify the scope of accessto the external calendar resource. For example, the validation requestmay specify that the group-based communication system requests access tocalendar objects and event objects associated with a user based on, forexample, a user identifier.

At block 505, a server circuitry (such as the group-based communicationserver 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) may determine whether a validationnotification is received.

In some examples, the validation notification may comprise a token orother authentication credential that allows the server circuitry toaccess information related to the calendar object.

In some examples, the validation notification may be transmitted by theexternal calendar resource after a user grants access privilege of thecalendar object to the server circuitry. For example, in response toreceiving the validation request, the external calendar resource maycause the rendering of a user interface on a client device associatedwith the user, and request user's consent or authorization via the userinterface to allow the server circuitry to access information regardingthe calendar object. In response to the user providing consent orauthorization via the user interface, the external calendar resource maytransmit the validation notification to the server circuitry.

If, at block 505, the server circuitry determines that a validationnotification is not received, the server circuitry may proceed to block513 and the method 500 ends. In some examples, the server circuitry maydetermine whether a validation notification has been received within apredetermined time period. For example, if the server circuitrydetermines that a validation notification has not been received withinthe predetermined time period, the server circuitry may proceed to block513 and the method 500 ends.

If, at block 505, the server circuitry determines that a validationnotification is received, the server circuitry may proceed to block 507.At block 507, a server circuitry (such as the group-based communicationserver 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) may retrieve the calendar objectfrom the external calendar resource.

As described above, the validation notification may include a token orother authentication credential that allows the server circuitry toaccess information related to the calendar object.

In some examples, to retrieve the calendar object from the externalcalendar service, the server circuitry may transmit a data request tothe external calendar resource, with the token or authenticationcredential attached to the data request. Upon receiving the data requestwith the token or authentication credential, the external calendarresource may locate the calendar object from a repository, and transmitinformation related to the calendar object to the server circuitry.

In some examples, the calendar object may comprise a calendar objectmetadata set. As described above in connection with FIG. 1, the calendarobject metadata set may comprise one or more parameters associated withthe calendar object, including, for example, title parameter, ownerparameter, and privacy parameter.

While the above description is associated with the calendar object beingstored in a repository associated with an external calendar resource, insome embodiments of the present invention, the calendar object may begenerated and stored by the group-based communication system. Forexample, the calendar object may be stored in the group-basedcommunication repository 317A as described above in connection with FIG.3.

At block 509, a server circuitry (such as the group-based communicationserver 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) may determine whether a calendarrendering request is received. As described above, a calendar renderingrequest is an electronic request received from, for example, a clientdevice to cause the rendering of a calendar object for display on a userinterface.

In some examples, the calendar object is associated with a first clientdevice, and the calendar rendering request is received from a secondclient device different from the first client device. In other words, amember of the group-based communication system may request access of themember calendar of another member. In some examples, the calendarrendering request is associated with a user interface on the secondclient device.

In some examples, the user interface may be associated with a renderingof a member profile, such as but not limited to, example user interfacesas shown in FIGS. 23 and 24 and described in the present disclosure. Insome examples, the user interface may be associated with a directmessaging interface, such as but not limited to, example user interfacesas shown in FIGS. 28 and 36 and described in the present disclosure.

If, at block 505, the server circuitry determines that a calendarrendering request is not received, the server circuitry may proceed toblock 513 and the method 500 ends.

In some examples, the server circuitry may determine whether a calendarrendering request has been received within a predetermined time period.For example, if the server circuitry determines that a calendarrendering request has not been received within the predetermined timeperiod, the server circuitry may proceed to block 513 and the method 500ends.

If, at block 505, the server circuitry determines that a calendarrendering request is received, the server circuitry may proceed to block511. At block 511, a server circuitry (such as the group-basedcommunication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) may cause therendering of the calendar object for display on a user interface.

In some examples, the rendering may comprise a member calendar flexpane, and the member calendar flex pane may comprise a user avatarassociated with a member profile. Example user interfaces are describedin the present disclosure.

In some examples, the rendering of the calendar object may be based atleast in part on the calendar object metadata set of the calendarobject. For example, the server circuitry may render the calendarobject, displaying the title of the calendar (based on the titleparameter of the calendar object metadata set) on a user interfaceassociated with a member profile or a direct messaging, details of whichare described in the present disclosure.

The method 500 ends at block 513.

As described above in connection with FIGS. 1-2, a calendar object maybe associated with one or more event objects. When a calendar object isretrieved from the external calendar resource based on, for example, themethod 500 as described above in connection with FIG. 5, the calendarobject may be associated with one or more event objects. In other words,one or more events (as represented by the one or more event objects) areon the calendar (as represented by the calendar object).

In this regard, FIG. 6 illustrates an example method 600 for renderingevent object(s) for display based on, for example, parameters in theevent object metadata set of the event object. Referring now to FIG. 6,an example method 600 is illustrated.

The method 600 starts at block 602.

At block 604, a server circuitry (such as the group-based communicationserver 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) may determine whether theavailability parameter is set to “free.”

As described above in connection with FIGS. 1-2, the event objectmetadata set of a present event object may comprise an availabilityparameter that shows whether the event object's owner is available tojoin another event during the time period of the present event object(as indicated by, for example, the time parameter). The availabilityparameter may comprise a text string, such as “busy” or “free.” Forexample, when an event object represents a user's birthday, thecorresponding availability parameter may be set to “free” (i.e. the useris available to join another event that may overlap in terms of timeduration with the birthday). As another example, when an event objectrepresents a conference call, the corresponding availability parametermay be set to “busy” (i.e. the user is not available to join anotherevent that may overlap in terms of time duration with the conferencecall).

If, at block 604, the server circuitry determines that the availabilityparameter is set to free, the server circuitry may proceed to block 606,and forgo the rendering of the event object for display on a userinterface.

If, at block 604, the server circuitry determines that the availabilityparameter is not set to free, the server circuitry may proceed to block608. At block 608, a server circuitry (such as the group-basedcommunication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) may determinewhether a visibility parameter of the event object metadata set of theevent object is set to “public.”

As described above in connection with FIGS. 1-2, the event objectmetadata set may comprise a visibility parameter that shows whether torender details of the event for display to other member(s) in thegroup-based communication system. If the visibility parameter is set topublic, it indicates that other members of the group-based communicationsystem can view details of the event (i.e. the event represented by theevent object is a public event). If the visibility parameter is set toprivate, it indicates that other members of the group-basedcommunication system cannot view the details of event (i.e. the eventrepresented by the event object is a private event).

Referring back to FIG. 6, if, at block 608, the server circuitrydetermines that the visibility parameter is set to public, the servercircuitry may proceed to block 610, and cause the rendering of the eventobject for display on a user interface, including the details of theevent based on, such as, but not limited to, the title parameter, thetime parameter, the location parameter, the invitee parameter of theevent object metadata set. Example user interfaces are described in thepresent disclosure.

If, at block 608, the server circuitry determines that the visibilityparameter is not set to public, the server circuitry may proceed toblock 612, and cause the rendering of the event object for display on auser interface, without the details of the event. In some examples, theserver circuitry may forgo causing the rendering of event details suchas the title of the event (based on the title parameter), the locationof the event (based on the location parameter), the invitee of the event(based on the invitee parameter).

Additionally or alternatively, the event object metadata set maycomprise a transparency parameter. In particular, if the visibilityparameter is set to private, the server circuitry may determine how torender the event object based on the transparency parameter. In someexamples, the transparency parameter may be set as either “opaque” or“transparent.” In some examples, when the transparency parameter is set“opaque,” the server circuitry may cause the rendering of a rectangularshape on the member calendar, and the rectangular shape represents thestarting and ending time of the event without showing the details of theevent. In other words, the member calendar (the rendering of which iscaused by the server circuitry) may show that the member is notavailable to join another event (as the availability parameter is notset to free based on block 604 of FIG. 6) without displaying the detailsof the event. In some examples, when the transparency parameter is setto “transparent,” the server circuitry may forgo causing the renderingof the event object, similar to those described above in connection withblock 606 of FIG. 6.

The method 600 ends at block 614.

FIGS. 7-20 and 42-45 illustrate example user interfaces for renderingmember calendars in accordance with embodiments of the presentinvention. Such user interfaces may be, for example, group-basedcommunication interfaces as defined above.

In particular, a user may operate a client device (such as a desktopcomputer) to interact with user interfaces as illustrated in FIGS. 7-12and 42-45, and may operate a different client device (such as a mobilephone) to interact with user interfaces as illustrated in FIGS. 13-20.It is noted that the present disclosure is not limited to desktopcomputer or mobile phone only, and other devices may be used inaccordance with embodiments of the present invention (including, forexample, wearable devices).

Referring now to FIG. 7, an example user interface 700 is shown. Theexample user interface 700 may include a side pane 701 and a header pane703. The header pane may include one or more buttons, such as the “moreitems” button 717. The side pane 701 may display information associatedwith the member accessing the user interface 700 using a client device.For example, the side pane 701 may display a list of group-basedcommunication channels that the member has joined, direct messagesassociated with the member, as well as validated external resource(s)that the member has authorized to access the group-based communicationsystem.

The header pane 703 may display data associated with the member, such asthe name of the member. The header pane 703 may also include one or morebuttons, such as, for example, a call button 705, an information button707, a settings button 709, an activity button 713, a “starred item”button 715, and a “more items” button 717. The header pane 703 mayfurther include a search box 711, which allows the member to inputsearch queries to the group-based communication system.

When the member clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the call button 705,a server circuitry (such as the group-based communication server 309 asshown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device may cause the renderingof a call modal that allows the member to schedule a video or audio callwith another member of the group-based communication system.

When the member clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the informationbutton 707, a server circuitry (such as the group-based communicationserver 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device may causethe rendering of an information modal that displays additionalinformation associated with a group-based communication channel ordirect messaging.

When the member clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the settings button709, a server circuitry (such as the group-based communication server309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device may cause therendering of a setting modal that displays configurable settingsassociated with a group-based communication channel or direct messaging(for example, adjusting the notification setting, inviting other membersto the channel).

When the member clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the activity button713, a server circuitry (such as the group-based communication server309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device may cause therendering of an activity modal that displays activities (such asnotifications) associated with the member.

When the member clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the “starred item”button 715, a server circuitry (such as the group-based communicationserver 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device may causethe rendering of an modal that displays items (such as electronicmessages, files) that the member has associated with a starred category(which may, for example, include items that are important to themember).

When the member clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the “more items”button 717, a server circuitry (such as the group-based communicationserver 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device may causethe rendering of an “additional items” modal that displays additionalitems that the member can interact with via the user interface. Anexample “additional items” modal is shown in FIG. 8.

Referring now to FIG. 8, an example user interface 800 is shown. Theexample user interface 800 may include a side pane 802, similar to theside pane 701 described above in connection with FIG. 7. The exampleuser interface 800 also illustrates an “additional items” modal 804,which may be triggered to be rendered for display after the memberclicks, taps, or otherwise selects the “more items” button 806.

As shown in FIG. 8, the “additional items” modal 804 may include one ormore menu items that provide options associated with the group-basedcommunication system. For example, the member may view files, termdirections, and user groups associated with the group-basedcommunication system. Further, when the member clicks, taps, orotherwise selects a “your events” item 808, a server circuitry (such asthe group-based communication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4)and/or the client device may cause the rendering of a member calendarflex pane that includes a rendering of the member calendar associatedwith the member. An example member calendar flex pane is shown in FIG.9.

Referring now to FIG. 9, an example user interface 900 is shown. Theexample user interface 900 may include a side pane 901, similar to theside pane 701 described above in connection with FIG. 7. The exampleuser interface 900 also illustrates a member calendar flex pane 903.

The member calendar flex pane 903 includes a member calendar rendering905 that displays the member calendar associated with the member,including renderings of event objects that represent events associatedwith the member calendar. The renderings of event objects may bearranged chronologically based on time parameters associated with theevent objects, such that an event with an earlier starting time ispositioned higher on the member calendar flex pane 903 than an eventwith a later starting time.

Further, the member calendar rendering 905 may include a time line 907,which shows current system time. The time line 907 may be positionedbased on the time parameters associated with the event objects. Forexample, the rendering of an event object with a starting time prior tothe current system time may be positioned above the time line 907.

The member calendar flex pane 903 may also include one or more buttons,such as the “create an event” button 909 and the “edit setting” button911. When the member clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the “create anevent” button 909, a server circuitry (such as the group-basedcommunication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the clientdevice may cause the rendering of an event creation modal for creatingan event object associated with the member calendar. When the memberclicks, taps, or otherwise selects the “edit setting” button 911, aserver circuitry (such as the group-based communication server 309 asshown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device may cause the renderingof an edit setting modal that displays configuration settings of themember calendar flex pane 903.

The member calendar flex pane 903 may also include an external viewingoption 913. When the member clicks, taps, or otherwise selects theexternal viewing option 913, a server circuitry (such as the group-basedcommunication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the clientdevice may transmit a request to an external calendar service associatedwith the calendar object, requesting a rendering of the calendar objecton a user interface associated with the external calendar service.

When a user clicks, taps, or otherwise selects a rendering of an eventobject in the member calendar flex pane 903, a server circuitry (such asthe group-based communication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4)and/or the client device may cause the rendering of an event detailspane. An example event details pane is shown in FIG. 10.

Referring now to FIG. 10, an example user interface 1000 is shown. Theexample user interface 1000 may include a side pane 1002, similar to theside pane 701 described above in connection with FIG. 7. The exampleuser interface 1000 also illustrates an event details pane 1004.

As shown in FIG. 10, the event details pane 1004 displays informationrelated to the event object. For example, the event details pane 1004may display title information 1006, time information 1008, locationinformation 1010, invitee information 1012, and details information1016, which are based on the title parameter, location parameter,invitee parameter, and details parameters, respectively, of the eventobject metadata set associated with the event object.

Further, the event details pane 1004 may include a response section1014, which allows a user to input a response to the group-basedcommunication system on whether the user would join the event.

Referring now to FIG. 11, an example user interface 1100 is shown. Theexample user interface 1100 may include a side pane 1101, similar to theside pane 701 described above in connection with FIG. 7. The exampleuser interface 1100 also illustrates an event details pane 1103. Asshown in FIG. 11, the event details pane 1103 may include an expandedinvitee information section 1105, which displays the names of theinvitees of the event and their responses. The event details pane 1103may further include an “additional items” button 1107. When a userclicks, taps, or otherwise selects the “additional items” button 1107, aserver circuitry (such as the group-based communication server 309 asshown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device may cause the renderingof an additional action modal. An example additional action modal isshown in FIG. 12.

Referring now to FIG. 12, an example user interface 1200 is shown. Theexample user interface 1200 may include a side pane 1202, similar to theside pane 701 described above in connection with FIG. 7. The exampleuser interface 1200 also illustrates an event details pane 1204.Further, the user interface 1200 includes an additional action modal1206.

The additional action modal 1206 provides menu items, such as “copy linkto event,” “star event” and “create external link” as shown in FIG. 12.When a user clicks, taps, or otherwise selects “create external link,” aserver circuitry (such as the group-based communication server 309 asshown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device may generate a sharinglink (such as a hyperlink) that locates the event object in thegroup-based communication system or in the external calendar resource.When a user clicks, taps, or otherwise selects “copy link to event” inthe user interface 1200 displayed on a client device, the client devicemay copy a sharing link that corresponds to the event object. When auser clicks, taps, or otherwise selects “star event” in the userinterface 1200 displayed on a client device, the client device mayassociate with the event object with the starred category (which may,for example, indicate that the corresponding event is important to theuser).

Referring now to FIG. 13, an example user interface 1300 is shown. Theuser interface 1300 may include a header pane 1301, a channel title pane1303, a channel messaging pane 1305, and an input box 1307.

The header pane 1301 may display data associated with the member, suchas the name of the member. The channel title pane 1303 may display thename of the group-based communication channel that the member accessesvia the user interface 1300. The channel messaging pane 1305 may displaydata associated with the group-based communication channel, including,for example, texts and images. The input box 1307 allows a member toinput data (such as texts and images) to the group-based communicationchannel. Data input by the member via the input box 1307 may bedisplayed in the channel messaging pane 1305.

The header pane 1301 may also include one or more buttons, such as, forexample, a main button 1311 and an “additional items” button 1309. Auser may click, tap, or otherwise select the main button 1311, which maytrigger the display of a main menu. An example main menu is illustratedin FIG. 16. Alternatively or additionally, a user may click, tap, orotherwise select the “additional items” button 1309, which may triggerthe display of an “additional items” modal. An example “additionalitems” modal is illustrated in FIG. 14.

Referring now to FIG. 14, an example user interface 1400 is provided.The example user interface 1400 includes an “additional items” modal1402. The “additional items” modal 1402 may include one or more menuitems that provide options for interacting with the group-basedcommunication system. For example, the member may view activity anddirectory associated with the group-based communication system. Further,when the member clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the “your calendar”item 1404 on the “additional items” modal 1402, a server circuitry (suchas the group-based communication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4)and/or the client device may cause the rendering of a member calendarflex pane that includes a rendering of the member calendar associatedwith the member. Example member calendar flex panes are shown in FIG.17A and FIG. 17B.

Referring now to FIG. 15, when a user clicks, taps, or otherwise selectsthe main button 1501 of the user interface 1500, a server circuitry(such as the group-based communication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3and 4) and/or the client device may cause the rendering of a main menu.An example main menu is shown in FIG. 16.

Referring now to FIG. 16, an example user interface 1600 is provided.The user interface 1600 may include a main menu 1601. The main menu 1601include menu items that allow the member to interact with thegroup-based communication system (including, for example, a list ofgroup-based communication channels). As shown in FIG. 16, when themember clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the “Calendar” item 1603, aserver circuitry (such as the group-based communication server 309 asshown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device may cause the renderingof a member calendar flex pane that includes a rendering of the membercalendar associated with the member. An example member calendar flexpane is shown in FIG. 17A.

Referring now to FIG. 17A, an example member calendar flex pane 1700 isprovided. The member calendar flex pane 1700 includes a calendar section1701 and a reminder section 1707.

The calendar section 1701 includes renderings of event objects thatrepresent events associated with the member calendar (such as event 1703and event 1705). The renderings of event objects may be arrangedchronologically based on time parameters associated with the eventobjects, such that an event with an earlier starting time is positionedhigher on the calendar section 1701 than an event with a later startingtime. For example, the event 1703 has an earlier starting time than theevent 1705, thus the rendering of event 1703 is positioned higher on thecalendar section 1701 than the rendering of event 1705. The calendarsection 1701 may also include a time line 1709 that shows current systemtime, similar to the time line 907 described above in connection withFIG. 9.

The member calendar flex pane 1700 may also include a reminder section1707. The reminder section 1707 may include renderings of task objectsassociated with the event objects.

When a user clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the rendering of an eventobject, a server circuitry (such as the group-based communication server309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device may cause therendering of an event details pane. An example event details pane isshown in FIG. 18.

Referring now to FIG. 17B, another example member calendar flex pane1700′ is shown. Similar to the member calendar flex pane 1700 as shownin FIG. 17A, the member calendar flex pane 1700′ of FIG. 17B comprises atime line 1709′ that shows the current system time. In some examples,the server circuitry and/or the client device may cause the display ofthe time line 1709′ above an event object rendering. For example, asshown in FIG. 17B, the time line 1709′ is positioned above the upperedge of the event object rendering 1703′. Additionally or alternatively,the server circuitry and/or the client device may cause the display ofthe time line 1709′ above with the event object rendering until thecorresponding event ending time passes the current system time. Forexample, if the time parameter of the event object metadata setindicates that the event ends at 11:30 A.M., the server circuitry and/orthe client device may cause the display of the time line 1709′ above theupper edge of the corresponding event object rendering until the currentsystem time is later than 11:30 A.M.

Further, the member calendar flex pane 1700′ may comprise one or moreevent object renderings, such as event object rendering 1703′, eventobject rendering 1705′, and event object rendering 1707′.

In some examples, the event object rendering 1703′ may correspond to anupcoming event based on the system time and the time parameterassociated with the event object metadata set. In such examples, theevent object rendering 1703′ may comprise a display of event locationinformation based on the location parameter associated with the eventobject metadata set. Further, the event object rendering 1703′ maycomprise a display of “join meeting” button (based on, for example, acall object associated with the event object) that allows the member tojoin the event by clicking, tapping, or otherwise selecting the “joinmeeting” button.

In some examples, the event object rendering 1705′ may correspond to anevent invite that the member has declined to accept. In such examples,the event object rendering 1705′ may comprise a display of event timeinformation and event location information (based on, for example, thetime parameter and the location parameter associated with the eventobject metadata set), as well as an indicator (such as a red “x” icon)showing that the member has declined to accept the event invite.

In some examples, the event object rendering 1707′ may correspond to anevent invite that the member has yet to respond. In such examples, theevent object rendering 1707′ may comprise a display of event timeinformation and event location information (based on, for example, thetime parameter and the location parameter associated with the eventobject metadata set). Further, the event object rendering 1707′ maycomprise a display of a “Going?” button, which allows the member toaccept the meeting invite once the member clicks, taps, or otherwiseselects the “Going?” button.

Referring now to FIG. 18, an example event details pane 1800 is shown.The event details pane 1800 may display title information 1802, timeinformation 1804, location information 1806, details information 1812,and invitee information 1814, which are based on the title parameter,location parameter, details parameters, and invitee parameter,respectively, of the event object metadata set associated with the eventobject.

The event details pane 1800 may also include a response section 1808,which allows a user to input a response to the group-based communicationsystem on whether the user would join the event.

The event details pane 1800 may include a call section 1810. Forexample, when the event object is associated with a call object (asdescribed above in connection with FIG. 2), the call section 1810 maydisplay a hyperlink to establish a connection to the audio or videocall, and/or may display a join button that allows the member to jointhe call by selecting the join button.

Referring now to FIG. 19, an example member calendar flex pane 1900 isprovided. Similar to the member calendar flex pane 1700 described abovein connection with FIG. 17A, the member calendar flex pane 1900 includesa calendar section 1903 and a reminder section 1905. The member calendarflex pane 1900 may also include a header section 1901.

The header section 1901 may display the name of the member calendar, andmay further include one or more buttons, such as a “more items” button1907. When a user clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the “more items”button 1907, a server circuitry (such as the group-based communicationserver 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device may causethe rendering of an “additional items” modal. An example “additionalitems” modal is shown in FIG. 20.

Referring now to FIG. 20, an example member calendar flex pane 2000 isshown. The member calendar flex pane 2000 may include an “additionalitems” modal 2002. The “additional items” modal 2002 may include menuitems such as “create event” and “calendar settings.” When a userclicks, taps, or otherwise selects the “create event” menu item, aserver circuitry (such as the group-based communication server 309 asshown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device may cause the renderingof an event creation modal. When a user clicks, taps, or otherwiseselects the “calendar settings” menu item, a server circuitry (such asthe group-based communication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4)and/or the client device may cause the rendering of a setting modal thatdisplays configurable settings associated with the calendar.

Referring now to FIG. 42, an example user interface 4200 is shown. Theexample user interface 4200 may include, for example, a side pane 4202,a header pane 4204, a date selection section 4206, a calendar selectionsection 4210, and a member calendar section 4208.

The side pane 4202 may display information associated with the memberaccessing the user interface 4200 using a client device. For example,the side pane 4202 may display a list of group-based communicationchannels that the member has joined, direct messages associated with themember, as well as validated external resource(s) that the member hasauthorized to access the group-based communication system. In someexamples, the side pane 4202 may also include a calendar option as shownin FIG. 42. When the member clicks, taps, or otherwise selects thecalendar option, the server circuitry and/or the client device may causethe rendering of a member calendar, as shown in FIG. 42.

The header pane 4204 may include one or more buttons, such as but notlimited to a “today” button and a “create event” button. When the memberclicks, taps, or otherwise selects the “today” button, server circuitryand/or the client device may cause the rendering of the member calendarshowing events with dates starting today (as determined by the systemtime). When the member clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the “createevent” button, the server circuitry and/or the client device may causethe rendering of an event creation modal, details of which areillustrated and described in the present disclosure.

The date selection section 4206 may comprise a display of a calendarwith dates (for example, a monthly calendar with dates in thecorresponding month). When the member clicks, taps, or otherwise selectsone of the dates in the date selection section 4206, the servercircuitry and/or the client device may cause the rendering of the membercalendar showing events with dates corresponding to or after the dateselected in the date selection section 4206.

The calendar selection section 4210 may comprise a display of a list ofcalendar object(s) associated with the member and correspondingcheckbox(s) (each corresponding to one of the calendar object(s) on thelist). In some examples, when the member clicks, taps, or otherwiseselects one or more checkboxes in the calendar selection section 4210,the server circuitry and/or the client device may cause the rendering ofevent objects in the member calendar section 4208, and these eventobjects are associated with the corresponding calendar object(s) thathave been selected.

In some examples, the date selection section 4206 may be positionedabove the calendar selection section 4210 in the user interface 4200. Insome examples, the date selection section 4206 may be positioned belowthe calendar selection section 4210 in the user interface 4200

The member calendar section 4208 may display renderings of one or moreevent objects that are (1) associated with the calendar object(s)selected in the calendar selection section 4210 and (2) have dates thatare corresponding to or after the date selected in the date selectionsection 4206. As shown in FIG. 43, each event object may be rendered asa rectangular block including information associated with the eventobject (such as, for example, title and time of the event). In someexamples, each of the rectangular block may be of the same size, and therenderings of event objects may be arranged chronologically based ontime parameters associated with the event objects, such that an eventwith an earlier starting time is positioned higher than an event with alater starting time.

Referring now to FIG. 43, an example user interface 4300 is shown. Theexample user interface 4300 may include, for example, a side pane 4301,a header pane 4303, a date selection section 4305, a calendar selectionsection 4311, and a member calendar section 4307, similar to the sidepane 4202, the header pane 4204, the date selection section 4206, thecalendar selection section 4210, and the member calendar section 4208described above in connection with FIG. 42, respectively.

Further, the user interface 4300 may include an activity center section4309. The activity center section 4309 may display notificationsassociated with events in the member calendar section 4307. For example,the activity center section 4309 may comprise an “upcoming events”portion, which displays event(s) with starting time close to the currentsystem time. The activity center section 4309 may also include a“today's updated events and invites” portion, which displays renderingsof event objects where at least one parameter in the corresponding eventobject metadata set has been changed. For example, the activity centersection 4309 may display one or more events where the time parameter hasbeen changed. Further, the activity center section 4309 may compriserenderings of event invites where the member has not provided a response(for example, the invitee parameters of these event objects may showthat the member has been invited to the event, but has not provided aresponse to the invite).

Referring now to FIG. 44, an example user interface 4400 is shown. Theexample user interface 4400 may include, for example, a side pane 4402,a header pane 4404, a date selection section 4406, a calendar selectionsection 4412, and an activity center section 4410, similar to the sidepane 4301, the header pane 4303, the date selection section 4305, thecalendar selection section 4311, and the activity center section 4309described above in connection with FIG. 43, respectively.

Further, the example user interface 4400 may comprise a member calendarsection 4408. In comparison with the member calendar section 4307described above in connection with FIG. 43, the member calendar section4408 may comprise renderings of event objects on a calendar with a timeline (similar to the time line 907 described above in connection withFIG. 9).

In some examples, an example user interface may include one or more menuitems that provide options for the member to toggle the member calendarsection between the member calendar section 4307 (as shown in FIG. 43)and the member calendar section 4408 (as shown in FIG. 44). For example,an example user interface may include a drop-down menu in the headerpane, and the drop-down menu may provide the options for an “agendaview” (which corresponds to the member calendar section 4307 as shown inFIG. 43) and a “day view” (which corresponds to the member calendarsection 4408 as shown in FIG. 44). Additionally or alternatively, anexample user interface may further provide an option of a “week view.”Referring now to FIG. 45, an example member calendar section in a “weekview” is shown.

Referring now to FIG. 45, an example user interface 4500 is shown. Theexample user interface 4500 may include, for example, a side pane 4501,a header pane 4503, a date selection section 4505, and a calendarselection section 4509, similar to the side pane 4202, the header pane4204, the date selection section 4206, and the calendar selectionsection 4210 described above in connection with FIG. 42, respectively.Further, the user interface 4500 may comprise a member calendar section4507. As shown in FIG. 45, the member calendar section 4507 may compriserenderings of event objects with event times within the present week(based on the system time) on a calendar. In some examples, the membercalendar section 4507 may comprise renderings of event objects havingevent times within the same week as the date selected in the dateselection section 4505.

Accessing Member Calendar from Member Profile

In accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure, arequest for rendering member calendar may be received by a servercircuitry via interaction by a client device with a user interface ofthe client device. In this regard, FIG. 21 illustrates an example method2100 for rendering a member calendar in response to the calendarrendering request.

The method 2100 start at block 2101. At block 2103, a server circuitry(such as the group-based communication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3and 4) and/or the client device may cause the rendering of a memberprofile associated with a member of the group-based communicationsystem.

As described above, information related to a member of the group-basedcommunication system may be stored in a “member profile.” For example,the member profile may comprise information such as a name, profilepicture, and contact information. In this regard, the server circuitrymay cause the rendering of member profile and display such informationon a user interface. Such user interface may include, for example, auser profile card or a user profile pane. Examples of user profile cardand user profile pane are described in detail below.

In some examples, the server circuitry may cause the rendering of themember profile in response to an electronic request received from aclient device associated with the group-based communication system. Insome examples, the server circuitry may determine that the client deviceis associated with a member of the group-based communication systembased on information stored in the group-based communication repository317A and/or the user identification repository 317B, as described abovein connection with FIG. 3.

In some examples, the client device may be associated with the memberprofile (i.e. the user of the client device is the user in the memberprofile). In some examples, the user of the client device is not themember in the member profile (e.g. a member of a group-basedcommunication system may request access to a member profile of anothermember).

At block 2105, a server circuitry (such as the group-based communicationserver 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device mayreceive a calendar rendering request. The calendar rendering request maybe received from, for example, a client device associated with thegroup-based communication system as described above. The calendarrendering request may comprise a request to render the member calendarassociated with the member profile for display. In response to receivingthe calendar rendering request, a server circuitry (such as thegroup-based communication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/orthe client device may cause the rendering of a member calendar flex paneat block 2107.

As described above, in some examples, the client device may beassociated with the member in the member profile (i.e. the user of theclient device is the user corresponds to the member profile). The servercircuitry may cause the rendering of the member calendar in a membercalendar flex pane, examples of which are illustrated in FIGS. 7-20 asdescribed above.

In some examples, the user of the client device is not the usercorresponds to the member profile. A first client device and a secondclient device may both be associated with a same group-basedcommunication channel or a same direct messaging interface (for example,based on the group-based communication repository 317A and/or useridentification repository 317B as described above).

For example, the second client device may be operated by a member Tom,who requests the rendering of a member profile associated with memberSusan (who operates the first client device), in accordance with thedescription above in connection with block 2103. Tom may further requestthe rendering of Susan's member calendar, in accordance with thedescription above in connection with block 2105.

The server circuitry may determine that the first client device isassociated with a first calendar object, and the second client device isassociated with a second calendar object. The server circuitry mayretrieve both calendar objects in accordance with methods described inthe present disclosure (for example, method 500 described above inconnection with FIG. 5). Further, the server circuitry may determinethat an event object is associated with both the first calendar objectand the second calendar object, and may further cause the rendering ofthe event object on the member calendar flex pane.

Continuing from the above Tom-Susan example, subsequent to receiving thecalendar rendering request at block 2105, the server circuitry maydetermine that Tom and Susan each has a member calendar, and that theirmember calendars have events in common. The server circuitry may causethe rendering of these common events on the member calendar flex pane ona user interface associated with the second client device. Example userinterface is illustrated in FIG. 26 and described in detail below.

The method 2100 ends at block 2109

FIGS. 22-26 illustrate example user interfaces for rendering membercalendars in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. Suchuser interfaces may be, for example, group-based communicationinterfaces as defined above.

In particular, FIGS. 22-26 show example user interface interactions fora first member of a group-based communication system to access themember calendar of a second member via a user profile card (as show inFIG. 23) or a user profile pane (as shown in FIG. 24).

Referring now to FIG. 22, an example user interface 2200 is shown. Theexample user interface 2200 may be displayed on a client device of afirst member of the group-based communication system (for example,Renee), and may be associated with a direct messaging between the firstmember and a second member of the group-based communication system (forexample, Laura).

The example user interface 2200 may include a side pane 2202, amessaging pane 2204, and an input box 2206. The side pane 2202 maydisplay information associated with the first member Renee. For example,the side pane 2202 may display a list of group-based communicationchannels that Renee has jointed, direct messages associated with Renee,as well as validated external resource(s) that Renee has authorized toaccess the group-based communication system.

The messaging pane 2204 may display data associated with the directmessaging, including, for example, texts and images. The input box 2206allows the first member to input data (such as texts and images). Datainput by the first member via the input box 2206 may be displayed in themessaging pane 2204.

The messaging pane 2204 may also display one or more user icons. Forexample, the messaging pane 2204 may display renderings of electronicmessages between the first member Renee and the second member Laura,such as electronic message 2208. To identify the sender of theelectronic message 2208, a server circuitry (such as the group-basedcommunication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the clientmay cause the rendering of a user icon based on a user profile pictureassociated with the sender. For example, the embodiment as illustratedin FIG. 22 comprises a user icon 2210, which illustrates the sender ofelectronic message 2208 is the second member Laura.

When a first member clicks, taps or otherwise selects the user icon2210, or when the first member, operating a computer mouse, moves thecorresponding cursor so that the cursor is on top of the user icon 2210,a server circuitry (such as the group-based communication server 309 asshown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client may cause the rendering of auser profile card of the second member. An example user profile card isillustrated in FIG. 23.

Referring now to FIG. 23, an example user interface 2300 is shown. Theexample user interface 2300 may include a user profile card 2301.

The user profile card 2301 may display information associated withsecond member. For example, the user profile card 2301 may display theprofile picture 2303 of the second member Laura. The user profile card2301 may also display information such as Laura's position, status, andcurrent local time.

The user profile card 2301 may also display one or more menu items,including, for example, a “view schedule” item 2305. When the firstmember clicks, taps or otherwise selects the “view schedule” item 2305,or when the first member, operating a computer mouse, moves thecorresponding cursor so that the cursor is on the “view schedule” item2305, a server circuitry (such as the group-based communication server309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device may cause therendering of a mini preview card 2307. As shown in FIG. 23, the minipreview card illustrates the member calendar associated with the secondmember, including renderings of event objects that represent events onthe member calendar.

Referring back to FIG. 22, in some examples, when the first memberclicks, taps or otherwise selects the user icon 2210, a server circuitry(such as the group-based communication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3and 4) and/or the client device may cause the rendering of a userprofile pane. An example user profile pane is illustrated in FIG. 24.

Referring now to FIG. 24, an example user interface 2400 is shown. Theuser interface 2400 may include, for example, a user profile pane 2402.The user profile pane 2402 may display information such as the secondmember's profile picture 2404, name and position 2406, and one or morebuttons, including, for example, contact buttons 2408 and membercalendar button 2410.

When the first member clicks, taps or otherwise selects the contactbuttons 2408, a server circuitry (such as the group-based communicationserver 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device maytrigger the display of a communication interface. The communicationinterface may be, for example, a direct messaging interface, an audio orvideo call interface, and the like.

When the first member clicks, taps or otherwise selects the membercalendar button 2410, a server circuitry (such as the group-basedcommunication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the clientdevice may cause the rendering of a member calendar flex pane displayingthe second member's member calendar. An example member calendar flexpane is illustrated in FIG. 25.

Referring now to FIG. 25, an example user interface 2500 is shown. Theuser interface 2500 may include a member calendar flex pane 2501. Themember calendar flex pane 2501 may include a member calendar rendering2503, similar to the member calendar rendering 905 described above inconnection with FIG. 9. The member calendar flex pane 2501 may alsoinclude a user avatar, which is a graphical representation of the memberbased on, for example a member profile.

The member calendar flex pane 2501 may also include one or more buttons,such as a “create event” button 2507 and a zoom button 2505. When thefirst member clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the “create event”button 2507, a server circuitry (such as the group-based communicationserver 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device may causethe rendering of an event creation modal. An example event creationmodal is illustrated in FIG. 31 and described in detail further below.

When the first member clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the zoom button2505, a server circuitry (such as the group-based communication server309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device may cause therendering of a member calendar view of the second member's membercalendar. An example member calendar view is illustrated in FIG. 26.

Referring now to FIG. 26, an example member calendar view 2600 is shown.The member calendar view 2600 may include a member calendar portion 2602and a common events portion 2604. The member calendar portion 2602 maydisplay rendering of events objects representing events on the secondmember's member calendar.

The common events portion 2604 may display renderings of events objectsthat are associated with both the first member and the second member.For example, a server circuitry (such as the group-based communicationserver 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) may determine that the firstmember is associated with a first calendar object, and the second memberis associated with a second calendar object. The server circuitry maydetermine that an event object is associated with both the firstcalendar object and the second calendar object, and may further causethe rendering of the event object in the common events portion 2604.

For example, as shown in FIG. 26, the server circuitry may determinethat the first member Renee and the second member Lauran have the same“Q2 Planning group” event on their member calendars, and may furthercause the rendering of “Q2 Planning group” event in the common eventsportion 2604 of the member calendar view 2600.

Accessing Member Calendar from Direct Messaging Interface

In accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure, arequest for rendering member calendar may be received by a servercircuitry via interaction by a client device with a user interface ofthe client device associated with a rendering of a direct messaginginterface. As described above, the term “direct messaging” refers toprivate electronic message exchange between two or more users of thegroup-based communication system. A server circuitry (such as thegroup-based communication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/orthe client device may cause the rendering of a “direct messaginginterface” to facilitate direct messaging among members of a group-basedcommunication system.

When a calendar rendering request is received via the direct messaginginterface, the server circuitry may cause the rendering of a membercalendar flex pane. For example, the server circuitry may determinecalendar objects associated with members in the direct messaging, andmay cause rendering of these calendar objects in the member calendarflex pane. The member calendar flex pane may display member calendars ofmembers in the direct messaging (including, for example, a firstrendering of the first calendar object associated with a first memberand a second rendering of the second calendar object associated with asecond member). Example user interfaces are described in the presentdisclosure.

Further, the server circuitry may facilitate event creation via thedirect messaging interface. In this regard, FIG. 27 illustrates anexample method 2700 for generating an event object for member calendars.

The method 2700 start at block 2701. At block 2703, a server circuitry(such as the group-based communication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3and 4) may receive an event generation request via the direct messaginginterface.

As described above, the event generation request may comprise a requestfor event object, and the event generation request may be in the form ofan electronic message transmitted to a group-based communication systemfrom a client device via the direct messaging interface. In someexamples, the event generation request may be generated when a userclicks, taps, or otherwise selects a “create event” button on the directmessaging interface, as described in detail below.

At block 2705, a server circuitry (such as the group-based communicationserver 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) may determine at least part of theevent object metadata set for the event object. For example, the servercircuitry may determine one or more parameters of the event objectmetadata set for the event object.

In some examples, the server circuitry may determine the title parameterand the invitee parameter for the event object metadata set based on thedirect messaging interface. As described above, the title parameterdescribes the title of the event, and the invitee parameter describesmembers who are invited to the event. The server circuitry may determineuser identifiers and/or user names associated with the direct messaginginterface (for example, user identifiers and/or user names of members inthe direct messaging exchange), and may generate the title parameterand/or the invitee parameter based on the user identifiers and/or usernames. Examples are described below in connection with FIG. 31.

In some examples, the server circuitry may determine the time parameterfor the event object metadata set based on the direct messaginginterface. As described above, the time parameter indicates the date,starting time and ending time associated with the calendar event. Theserver circuitry may analyze calendar object(s) associated with membersin the direct messaging exchange to determine the best available time.For example, the server circuitry may determine user identifiersassociated with members in the direct messaging exchange, retrieve eventobjects that have been associated with the user identifiers, and analyzetime parameters of the event object metadata sets of these eventobjects. Examples are described below in connection with FIG. 31.

In some examples, the server circuitry may determine the title parameterand/or details parameter for the event object metadata set based on thedirect messaging interface. For example, the server circuitry mayconduct natural language processing of the electronic messages in thedirect messaging interface, determine contextual information of theelectronic messages, and generate the title parameter and/or detailsparameter based on the contextual information.

Referring back to FIG. 27, at block 2707, a server circuitry (such asthe group-based communication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) maytransmit the event generation request and at least part of the eventobject metadata set to an external calendar resource. The externalcalendar resource may generate an event object based at least in part onthe event object metadata set provided by the server circuitry.

At block 2709, a server circuitry (such as the group-based communicationserver 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) may receive the event object fromthe external calendar resource. At block 2711, a server circuitry (suchas the group-based communication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4)may cause the rendering of the event object for display on the membercalendar flex pane.

In particular, the event object is associated with calendar objects ofmembers from the direct messaging exchange. As described above, theserver circuitry may determine user identifiers associated with thedirect messaging interface (for example, user identifiers of members inthe direct messaging exchange), and may further determine calendarobjects that represent member calendars associated the user identifiers.Upon receiving the event object from the external calendar service, theserver circuitry may associate the event object with these calendarobjects by, for example, setting the calendar parameter of the eventmetadata set of the event object based on these calendar objects.

The method 2700 ends at block 2713.

FIGS. 28-41 illustrate example user interfaces for rendering membercalendars in accordance with embodiments of the present invention. Suchuser interfaces may be, for example, group-based communicationinterfaces as defined above.

In particular, FIGS. 28-35 show example user interface interactions fora first member of a group-based communication system to access a membercalendar of a second member through a direct messaging interface.

Referring now to FIG. 28, an example user interface 2800 is shown. Theexample user interface 2800 may be displayed on a client device of afirst member of the group-based communication system (for example,Renee), and may be associated with a direct messaging exchange betweenthe first member and a second member of the group-based communicationsystem (for example, Laura).

The user interface 2800 may include a member name indicator 2810, whichdisplays the name of the first member (for example, Renee) who accessesthe user interface 2800 using a client device. The user interface 2800may also include a message recipient indicator 2812, which displays thename of the second member (for example, Laura) with whom the firstmember conducts direct messaging exchange via the user interface 2800.In other words, the user interface 2800 as shown in FIG. 28 illustratesan example direct messaging interface for direct messaging exchangebetween one member (Renee) and another member (Laura) of the group-basedcommunication system.

The example user interface 2800 may include a side pane 2802, amessaging pane 2804, and an input box 2806. The side pane 2802 maydisplay information associated with the first member Renee. For example,the side pane 2802 may display a list of group-based communicationchannels that Renee has jointed, direct messages associated with Renee,as well as validated external resource(s) that Renee has authorized toaccess the group-based communication system.

The messaging pane 2804 may display data associated with the directmessaging exchange, including, for example, texts and images. The inputbox 2806 allows the first member to input data (such as texts andimages). Data input by the first member via the input box 2806 may bedisplayed in the messaging pane 2804.

The example user interface 2800 may include one or more buttons, such asa calendar button 2808. When the first member clicks, taps or otherwiseselects the calendar button 2808, a server circuitry (such as thegroup-based communication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/orthe client may cause the rendering of a member calendar flex pane. Anexample member calendar flex pane is shown in FIG. 29.

Referring now to FIG. 29, an example user interface 2900 is shown. Theexample user interface 2900 may include a member calendar flex pane2901.

The member calendar flex pane 2901 may include a first rendering 2903and a second rendering 2905. The first rendering 2903 illustrates afirst calendar object associated with the first member, and the secondrendering 2905 illustrates a second calendar object associated with thesecond member. In the example as shown in FIG. 29, the first rendering2903 illustrates the member calendar of Renee, and the second rendering2905 illustrates the member calendar of Laura. The first rendering 2903and the second rendering 2905 may be arranged side-by-side.

To distinguish the two renderings, the member calendar flex pane 2901may include user avatars associated with the owners of the calendarobjects. For example, the first rendering 2903 may include a user avatarcorresponding to the owner of the first calendar object (e.g. Renee),and the second rendering 2905 may include a user avatar corresponding tothe owner of the second calendar object (e.g. Laura).

Each of the first rendering 2903 and the second rendering 2905 maycomprise rendering(s) of one or more event object(s) associated witheach calendar object, such as event rendering 2913. The rendering(s) ofevent object(s) in the first rendering 2903 and the second rendering2905 may be arranged based on time parameter(s) of the event objectmetadata set(s) of the event object(s). For example, an event object maybe positioned according to the time parameter and its correspondingposition on the time axis 2909.

The member calendar flex pane 2901 may also include a time line 2911,which may be positioned on the member calendar flex pane 2901 based onthe time axis 2909.

The member calendar flex pane 2901 may further include a “create event”button 2907. When a user clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the “createevent” button 2907, a server circuitry (such as the group-basedcommunication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the clientdevice may cause the rendering of an event creation modal. An exampleevent creation modal is illustrated in FIG. 31.

Referring now to FIG. 30, another example user interface 3000 fortriggering the event creation modal is shown. The example user interface3000 may include a member calendar flex pane 3002. The member calendarflex pane 3002 may include a first rendering and a second rendering,similar to those described above in connection with FIG. 29. When a userclicks, taps, or otherwise selects one of the renderings, a servercircuitry (such as the group-based communication server 309 as shown inFIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device may render event initiation box3004.

The event initiation box 3004 may display a suggested time for the eventbased on the corresponding position in the time axis 3006, and mayinclude one or more buttons such as a “cancel” button and a “createevent” button. When a user clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the“create event” button, a server circuitry (such as the group-basedcommunication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the clientdevice may cause the rendering of an event creation modal. An exampleevent creation modal is illustrated in FIG. 31.

Referring now to FIG. 31, an example event creation modal 3100 is shown.The event creation modal 3100 may include, for example, a title portion3101, an invitee portion 3103, a time portion 3105, and a locationportion 3107, which may display and/or request input for the tileparameter, the invitee parameter, the time parameter, and the locationparameter, respectively, of the event object metadata set. As describedabove in connection with FIG. 27, a server circuitry (such as thegroup-based communication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/orthe client device may determine one or more of these parameters for theevent object metadata set.

For example, the server circuitry may determine the title parameter andthe invitee parameter based on the user identifiers and/or user namesassociated with members in the direct messaging exchange. In the exampleas shown in FIG. 31, the server circuitry may determine that the directmessaging is between Renee and Laura, and may generate the titleparameter as “Renee : Laura,” and add Renee and Laura as invitees forthe event.

As another example, the server circuitry may determine the timeparameter. As described above, the server circuitry may analyze calendarobject(s) associated with members in the direct messaging exchange todetermine the best available time. In the example as shown in FIG. 31,the server circuitry may determine that the best time for Renee andLaura is from 2:30 p.m. to 3:30 p.m., January 20.

As another example, the server circuitry may determine the locationparameter. For example, when the “find room” text in the locationportion 3107 is clicked, tapped, or otherwise selected, a servercircuitry (such as the group-based communication server 309 as shown inFIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device may cause the rendering of anupdated event creation modal, such as the updated event creation modal3200 in FIG. 32.

As shown in FIG. 32, the updated event creation modal 3200 may include alocation portion 3202 that displays one or more suggested locations forthe event. To determine the suggested locations, a server circuitry(such as the group-based communication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3and 4) may analyze the events objects associated with members in thedirect messaging, and suggest a best location for the event based on,for example, the location parameters associated with the event objects.

Referring back to FIG. 31, the event creation modal may further includeone or more buttons, such as, for example, the “delete event” button3109, the “cancel” button 3111, and the “save” button 3113. When a userclicks, taps, or otherwise selects the “delete event” button 3109 or the“cancel” button 3111, the server circuitry forgoes the generation ofevent object. When a user clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the “save”button 3113, the server circuitry may transmit an event generationrequest, along with one or more parameters of the event object metadataset received via the event creation modal 3100, to an external calendarresource based on, for example, block 2707 described above in connectionwith FIG. 27.

While an example event creation modal is illustrated in FIG. 31, it isnoted that other example event creation modals in some embodiments ofthe present disclosure may vary from the example event creation modal asillustrated in FIG. 31. For example, an event creation modal inaccordance with the present disclosure may comprise a “create” buttonand a “cancel” button, without the “delete event” button 3109 as shownin FIG. 31. The “create” button may be similar to the “save” button 3113as shown in FIG. 31, and the “cancel” button may be similar to the“cancel” button 3111 as shown in FIG. 31.

Additionally or alternatively, in some examples, the server circuitryand/or the client device may cause the rendering of an event creationmodal to provide an interface for a member to edit or update an existingevent object. In such examples, an example event creation modal maycomprise a “delete event” button 3109 and a “save” button 3113, withoutthe “cancel” button 3111 as shown in FIG. 31.

Once the event object is created, the server circuitry may cause therendering of an event creation success modal. An example event creationsuccess modal is illustrated in FIG. 33.

Referring to FIG. 33, an example event creation success modal 3300 isshown. The event creation success modal 3300 may include an event objectrepresentation 3301, which provides a summary view of the event objectthat has been created. The event creation success modal 3300 may alsoinclude one or more buttons, such as a “share event” button 3303, an“edit event” button 3305, and a “done” button 3307.

In some examples, when the user clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the“share event” button 3303, the server circuitry may trigger generationof an updated event creation success modal that provides options forsharing the event with other members. An example updated event creationsuccess modal is shown in FIG. 34.

Referring back to FIG. 34, an updated event creation success modal 3400is shown. The updated event creation success modal 3400 may include anevent object representation 3402, which provides a summary view of theevent object that has been created. The updated event creation successmodal 3400 may also include a recipient box 3404 and a message box 3406,which allow the user to input recipients for the event sharing and anelectronic message to the recipients.

The updated event creation success modal 3400 may further include one ormore buttons, such as the “copy link” button 3408, the “don't share”button 3410, and the “share event” button 3412. When a user clicks,taps, or otherwise selects the “copy link” button 3408, the clientdevice may copy a sharing link that corresponds to the event object.When a user clicks, taps, or otherwise selects “don't share” button3410, the server circuitry may forgo sharing of the event object. When auser clicks, taps, or otherwise selects “share event” button 3412, theserver circuitry may transmit an electronic indication to the clientdevices associated with the recipients based on the input received viathe recipient box 3404, along with the electronic message based on theinput received the message box 3406.

Referring back to FIG. 33, in some examples, when the user clicks, taps,or otherwise selects the “edit event” button 3305, the server circuitrymay cause the rendering of a user interface that allows the user to editone or more parameters of the event object metadata set of the eventobject. In some examples, when the user clicks, taps, or other selectsthe “done” button 3307, the server circuitry may cause the rendering ofan update member calendar flex pane that includes rendering of the newlycreated event object. An example update member calendar flex pane isillustrated in FIG. 35.

Referring now to FIG. 35, an example user interface 3500 is shown. Theexample user interface 3500 may include a member calendar flex pane3501. The member calendar flex pane 3501 may include a first rendering3503 and a second rendering 3505. The member calendar flex pane 3501 mayalso include rendering 3507 and rendering 3509 represent the newlycreated event object, which are displayed on the first rendering 3503and the second rendering 3505, respectively.

FIGS. 36-41 show example user interface interactions for a first memberof a group-based communication system to access a plurality of membercalendars of a plurality of members through a direct messaginginterface. Such user interfaces may be, for example, group-basedcommunication interfaces as defined above.

Referring now to FIG. 36, an example user interface 3600 is shown. Theexample user interface 3600 may be displayed on a client device of afirst member of the group-based communication system (for example,Renee), and may be associated with a direct messaging exchange betweenthe first member and a plurality of other members (for example, Diego,Renee, Laura) of the group-based communication system.

For example, the user interface 3600 may include a member name indicator3610, which displays the name of the first member (for example, Marta)who accesses the user interface 3600 using a client device. The userinterface 3600 may include a message recipient indicator 3612, whichdisplays names of members (for example, Diego, Renee, Laura) with whomthe first member conducts direct messaging exchange via the userinterface 3600. In other words, the user interface 3600 as shown in FIG.36 illustrates an example user interface for direct messaging exchangebetween one member (Marta) and multiple other members (Diego, Renee,Laura) of the group-based communication system.

The example user interface 3600 may include a side pane 3602, amessaging pane 3604, and an input box 3606. The side pane 3602 maydisplay information associated with the first member Marta. For example,the side pane 3602 may display a list of group-based communicationchannels that Marta has jointed, direct messages associated with theMarta, as well as validated external resource(s) that Marta hasauthorized to access the group-based communication system.

The messaging pane 3604 may display data associated with the directmessaging, including, for example, texts and images. The input box 3606allows the first member to input data (such as texts and images). Datainput by the first member via the input box 3606 may be displayed in themessaging pane 3604.

The example user interface 3600 may include one or more buttons, such asa calendar button 3608. When the first member clicks, taps or otherwiseselects the calendar button 3608, a server circuitry (such as thegroup-based communication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/orthe client may cause the rendering of a member calendar flex pane. Anexample member calendar flex pane is shown in FIG. 37.

Referring now to FIG. 37, an example user interface 3700 is shown. Theexample user interface 3700 may include a member calendar flex pane3701.

The member calendar flex pane 3701 may include a “shared events” section3703. The “shared events” section 3703 may include renderings of eventobjects associated with members of the direct messaging. For example, aserver circuitry (such as the group-based communication server 309 asshown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device may determine the useridentifiers associated with members in the direct messaging (based on,for example, the member name indicator 3610 and the message recipientindicator 3612 described above in connection with FIG. 36). The servercircuitry may determine one or more event objects associated with theseuser identifiers based on, for example, the invitee parameters of theevent object metadata sets. The server circuitry may cause the renderingof these event objects in the “shared events” section 3703.

In some examples, the “shared events” section may include an “upcomingevents” tab and a “past events” tab. When the first member clicks, taps,or otherwise selects the “upcoming events” tab, renderings of upcomingshared events are displayed. When the first member clicks, taps, orotherwise selects the “past events” tab, renderings of past sharedevents are displayed.

The member calendar flex pane 3701 may further include a “create event”button 3705. When a user clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the “createevent” button 3705, a server circuitry (such as the group-basedcommunication server 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the clientdevice may cause the rendering of an event creation modal. An exampleevent creation modal is illustrated in FIG. 38.

Referring now to FIG. 38, an example event creation modal 3800 is shown,similar to the event creation modal 3800 described above in connectionwith FIG. 31. A server circuitry (such as the group-based communicationserver 309 as shown in FIGS. 3 and 4) and/or the client device maydetermine one or more parameters for the event object metadata set, asdescribed above in connection with FIG. 27.

For example, the server circuitry may determine the invitee parameter inthe invitee portion 3802 based on the user identifiers and/or user namesassociated with members in the direct messaging interface.

In addition, the server circuitry may suggest time parameter(s) for theevent object. For example, the event creation modal 3800 may include atime portion 3804. The time portion 3804 may include a duration section3806, allowing the first member to specify the duration of the event.The time portion 3804 may also include a time frame section 3808,allowing the first member to specify a date or a time frame for theevent. Example date/time frame in the time frame section 3808 mayinclude, for example, today, within a few days, this week, next week, oruser customized time range.

Based on the duration and time frame, the server circuitry may determineone or more suggested time slots 3810 for the event. For example, theserver circuitry may analyze calendar object(s) associated with membersin the direct messaging exchange, retrieve event objects that have beenassociated with the user identifiers, analyze time parameters of theevent object metadata sets of these event objects, and determine one ormore time slots that would satisfies the duration and date requirements.

Further, the time portion 3804 may include one or more buttons, such asthe “view” button for each suggested time slots, which may trigger therendering of member calendars associated with the members in the directmessaging. When a user clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the “view”button, a find time modal may be displayed. Example find time modals areillustrated in FIGS. 39 and 40.

Referring now to FIG. 39, a find time modal 3900 is shown. The find timemodal 3900 may include a guest section 3901, a best time section 3903,and a member calendars portion 3905.

The guest section 3901 may display user names and user icons based onthe invitee parameter associated with the event object. In addition, theguest section 3901 allows the member to edit the invitee parameter byunchecking the check box(s) associated with user icons, and/or addingadditional invitee(s) via the “add guests” input box.

The best time section 3903 may display a duration section, a time framesection, and/or time slots, which are similar to those of the timeportion 3804 described above in connection with FIG. 38.

The member calendars portion 3905 may display renderings of membercalendars associated with members in the direct messaging. For example,as shown in FIG. 39, the member calendars portion 3905 may include arendering 3907 of a member calendar associated with member Marta, arendering 3909 of a member calendar associated with member Diego, arendering 3911 of a member calendar associated with member Laura, and arendering 3913 of a member calendar associated with member Renee. Therenderings 3907, 3909, 3911 and 3913 may be arranged side-by-side, andmay include renderings of event objects, similar to the renderings 2903and 2905 described above in connection with FIG. 29.

To distinguish the renderings, the member calendars portion 3905 mayinclude user avatars associated with the owners of calendar objects. Forexample, each of the renderings 3907, 3909, 3911, and 3913 may include auser avatar corresponding to the owner of the calendar object in therendering.

Further, the member calendars portion 3905 may include a time bar 3917,which illustrates the currently selected time for the to-be-createdevent. The currently selected time may, for example, correspond to thetime slot selected by the member in the best time section 3903. The timebar 3917 may be horizontally positioned across the renderings 3907,3909, 3911, and 3913, and may be vertically positioned based on theselected time in the time axis 3919.

In some examples, a member operating a client device may move the timebar 3917 vertically to indicate a different selected time. For example,in the find time modal 4000 as shown in FIG. 40, the time bar 4004 maybe moved vertically within the member calendars portion 4002 to indicatea different selected time for the to-be-generated event. After thedesired time is elected, a member may click, tap, or otherwise selectthe “done” button 4006, which triggers the user interface to return tothe event creation modal with the time parameter obtained from the findtime modal 4000. An example event creation modal is illustrated in FIG.41.

Referring now to FIG. 41, the event creation modal 4100 may include atime portion 4102, which may indicate time parameter determined from afind time modal, such as find time modal 3900 of FIG. 39 or find timemodal 4000 of FIG. 40.

The event creation modal 4100 may further include one or more buttons,such as, for example, the “delete event” button 4104, the “cancel”button 4106, and the save button 4108. When a user clicks, taps, orotherwise selects the “delete event” button 4104 or the “cancel” button4106, the server circuitry forgoes the generation of an event object.When a user clicks, taps, or otherwise selects the “save” button 4108,the server circuitry may transmit an event generation request, alongwith one or more parameters of the event object metadata set receivedthrough the event creation modal 4100, to an external calendar resourcebased on, for example, block 2707 described above in connection withFIG. 27.

Additional Implementation Details

Although example processing systems have been described in FIGS. 3-4,implementations of the subject matter and the functional operationsdescribed herein can be implemented in other types of digital electroniccircuitry, or in computer software, firmware, or hardware, including thestructures disclosed in this specification and their structuralequivalents, or in combinations of one or more of them.

Embodiments of the subject matter and the operations described hereincan be implemented in digital electronic circuitry, or in computersoftware, firmware, or hardware, including the structures disclosed inthis specification and their structural equivalents, or in combinationsof one or more of them. Embodiments of the subject matter describedherein can be implemented as one or more computer programs, i.e., one ormore modules of computer program instructions, encoded oncomputer-readable storage medium for execution by, or to control theoperation of, information/data processing apparatus. Alternatively, orin addition, the program instructions can be encoded on anartificially-generated propagated signal, e.g., a machine-generatedelectrical, optical, or electromagnetic signal, which is generated toencode information/data for transmission to suitable receiver apparatusfor execution by an information/data processing apparatus. Acomputer-readable storage medium can be, or be included in, acomputer-readable storage device, a computer-readable storage substrate,a random or serial access memory array or device, or a combination ofone or more of them. Moreover, while a computer-readable storage mediumis not a propagated signal, a computer-readable storage medium can be asource or destination of computer program instructions encoded in anartificially-generated propagated signal. The computer-readable storagemedium can also be, or be included in, one or more separate physicalcomponents or media (e.g., multiple CDs, disks, or other storagedevices).

The operations described herein can be implemented as operationsperformed by an information/data processing apparatus oninformation/data stored on one or more computer-readable storage devicesor received from other sources.

The term “data processing apparatus” encompasses all kinds of apparatus,devices, and machines for processing data, including by way of example aprogrammable processor, a computer, a system on a chip, or multipleones, or combinations, of the foregoing. The apparatus can includespecial purpose logic circuitry, e.g., an FPGA (field programmable gatearray) or an ASIC (Application Specific Integrated Circuit). Theapparatus can also include, in addition to hardware, code that createsan execution environment for the computer program in question, e.g.,code that constitutes processor firmware, a protocol stack, a databasemanagement system, an operating system, a cross-platform runtimeenvironment, a virtual machine, or a combination of one or more of them.The apparatus and execution environment can realize various differentcomputing model infrastructures, such as web services, distributedcomputing and grid computing infrastructures.

A computer program (also known as a program, software, softwareapplication, script, or code) can be written in any form of programminglanguage, including compiled or interpreted languages, declarative orprocedural languages, and it can be deployed in any form, including as astand-alone program or as a module, component, subroutine, object, orother unit suitable for use in a computing environment. A computerprogram may, but need not, correspond to a file in a file system. Aprogram can be stored in a portion of a file that holds other programsor information/data (e.g., one or more scripts stored in a markuplanguage document), in a single file dedicated to the program inquestion, or in multiple coordinated files (e.g., files that store oneor more modules, sub-programs, or portions of code). A computer programcan be deployed to be executed on one computer or on multiple computersthat are located at one site or distributed across multiple sites andinterconnected by a communication network.

The processes and logic flows described herein can be performed by oneor more programmable processors executing one or more computer programsto perform actions by operating on input information/data and generatingoutput. Processors suitable for the execution of a computer programinclude, by way of example, both general and special purposemicroprocessors, and any one or more processors of any kind of digitalcomputer. Generally, a processor will receive instructions andinformation/data from a read-only memory, a random access memory, orboth. The essential elements of a computer are a processor forperforming actions in accordance with instructions and one or morememory devices for storing instructions and data. Generally, a computerwill also include, or be operatively coupled to receive information/datafrom or transfer information/data to, or both, one or more mass storagedevices for storing data, e.g., magnetic, magneto-optical disks, oroptical disks. However, a computer need not have such devices. Devicessuitable for storing computer program instructions and information/datainclude all forms of non-volatile memory, media and memory devices,including by way of example semiconductor memory devices, e.g., EPROM,EEPROM, and flash memory devices; magnetic disks, e.g., internal harddisks or removable disks; magneto-optical disks; and CD-ROM and DVD-ROMdisks. The processor and the memory can be supplemented by, orincorporated in, special purpose logic circuitry.

To provide for interaction with a user, embodiments of the subjectmatter described herein can be implemented on a computer having adisplay device, e.g., a CRT (cathode ray tube) or LCD (liquid crystaldisplay) monitor, for displaying information/data to the user and akeyboard and a pointing device, e.g., a mouse or a trackball, by whichthe user can provide input to the computer. Other kinds of devices canbe used to provide for interaction with a user as well; for example,feedback provided to the user can be any form of sensory feedback, e.g.,visual feedback, auditory feedback, or tactile feedback; and input fromthe user can be received in any form, including acoustic, speech, ortactile input. In addition, a computer can interact with a user bysending documents to and receiving documents from a device that is usedby the user; for example, by sending web pages to a web browser on auser's client device in response to requests received from the webbrowser.

Embodiments of the subject matter described herein can be implemented ina computing system that includes a back-end component, e.g., as aninformation/data server, or that includes a middleware component, e.g.,an application server, or that includes a front-end component, e.g., aclient device having a graphical user interface or a web browser throughwhich a user can interact with an implementation of the subject matterdescribed herein, or any combination of one or more such back-end,middleware, or front-end components. The components of the system can beinterconnected by any form or medium of digital information/datacommunication, e.g., a communication network. Examples of communicationnetworks include a local area network (“LAN”) and a wide area network(“WAN”), an inter-network (e.g., the Internet), and peer-to-peernetworks (e.g., ad hoc peer-to-peer networks).

The computing system can include clients and servers. A client andserver are generally remote from each other and typically interactthrough a communication network. The relationship of client and serverarises by virtue of computer programs running on the respectivecomputers and having a client-server relationship to each other. In someembodiments, a server transmits information/data (e.g., an HTML(Hypertext Markup Language) page) to a client device (e.g., for purposesof displaying information/data to and receiving user input from a userinteracting with the client device). Information/data generated at theclient device (e.g., a result of the user interaction) can be receivedfrom the client device at the server.

While this specification contains many specific implementation details,these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of anydisclosures or of what may be claimed, but rather as description offeatures specific to particular embodiments of particular disclosures.Certain features that are described herein in the context of separateembodiments can also be implemented in combination in a singleembodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in thecontext of a single embodiment can also be implemented in multipleembodiments separately or in any suitable sub-combination. Moreover,although features may be described above as acting in certaincombinations and even initially claimed as such, one or more featuresfrom a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from thecombination, and the claimed combination may be directed to asub-combination or variation of a sub-combination.

Similarly, while operations are depicted in the drawings in a particularorder, this should not be understood as requiring that such operationsbe performed in the particular order shown or in sequential order, orthat all illustrated operations be performed, to achieve desirableresults, unless described otherwise. In certain circumstances,multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous. Moreover, theseparation of various system components in the embodiments describedabove should not be understood as requiring such separation in allembodiments, and it should be understood that the described programcomponents and systems can generally be integrated together in a singlesoftware product or packaged into multiple software products.

Thus, particular embodiments of the subject matter have been described.Other embodiments are within the scope of the following claims. In somecases, the actions recited in the claims can be performed in a differentorder and still achieve desirable results. In addition, the processesdepicted in the accompanying figures do not necessarily require theparticular order shown, or sequential order, to achieve desirableresults, unless described otherwise. In certain implementations,multitasking and parallel processing may be advantageous.

Conclusion

Many modifications and other embodiments of the disclosures set forthherein will come to mind to one skilled in the art to which thesedisclosures pertain having the benefit of the teachings presented in theforegoing description and the associated drawings. Therefore, it is tobe understood that the disclosures are not to be limited to the specificembodiments disclosed and that modifications and other embodiments areintended to be included within the scope of the appended claims.Although specific terms are employed herein, they are used in a genericand descriptive sense only and not for purposes of limitation, unlessdescribed otherwise.

1. An apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least onenon-transitory memory comprising program code, the at least onenon-transitory memory and the program code configured to, with the atleast one processor, cause the apparatus to at least: transmit, to anexternal calendar resource, a validation request, wherein the validationrequest comprises a request to access a first calendar object associatedwith the external calendar resource; receive, from the external calendarresource, a validation notification; in response to receiving thevalidation notification, retrieve the first calendar object from theexternal calendar resource, wherein the first calendar object comprisesa first calendar object metadata set; receive, from a second clientdevice associated with a group-based communication system, a calendarrendering request associated with the first calendar object viainteraction by the second client device with a user interface of thesecond client device, wherein the user interface comprises a renderingof a member profile associated with a first client device, wherein thefirst client device is associated with the first calendar object; and inresponse to receiving the calendar rendering request, cause a renderingof the first calendar object for display within a member calendar flexpane of the user interface of the second client device.
 2. The apparatusof claim 1, wherein the member calendar flex pane comprises a useravatar associated with the member profile.
 3. The apparatus of claim 1,wherein the first calendar object is associated with a first eventobject, wherein the first event object comprises a first event objectmetadata set.
 4. The apparatus of claim 3, wherein the first eventobject metadata set comprises a visibility parameter, wherein causingthe rendering of the first calendar object for display on the userinterface is based at least in part on the visibility parameter.
 5. Theapparatus of claim 3, wherein the first event object metadata setcomprises an availability parameter, wherein causing the rendering ofthe first calendar object for display on the user interface is based atleast in part on the availability parameter.
 6. The apparatus of claim1, wherein the second client device is associated with a second calendarobject, wherein the at least one non-transitory memory and the programcode are configured to, with the at least one processor, cause theapparatus to further: determine a first event object, wherein the firstevent object is associated with the first calendar object and the secondcalendar object; and cause a rendering of the first event object on themember calendar flex pane.
 7. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the userinterface comprises a rendering of a direct messaging interface.
 8. Theapparatus of claim 7, wherein the second client device is associatedwith a second calendar object, wherein the member calendar flex panecomprises a first rendering of the first calendar object and a secondrendering of the second calendar object.
 9. (canceled)
 10. (canceled)11. A computer-implemented method, comprising: transmitting, to anexternal calendar resource, a validation request, wherein the validationrequest comprises a request to access a first calendar object associatedwith the external calendar resource; receiving, from the externalcalendar resource, a validation notification; in response to receivingthe validation notification, retrieving the first calendar object fromthe external calendar resource, wherein the first calendar objectcomprises a first calendar object metadata set; receiving, from a secondclient device associated with a group-based communication system, acalendar rendering request associated with the first calendar object viainteraction by the second client device with a user interface of thesecond client device, wherein the user interface comprises a renderingof a member profile associated with a first client device, wherein thefirst client device is associated with the first calendar object; and inresponse to receiving the calendar rendering request, causing arendering of the first calendar object for display within a membercalendar flex pane of the user interface of the second client device.12. The computer-implemented method of claim 11, wherein the membercalendar flex pane comprises a user avatar associated with the memberprofile.
 13. The computer-implemented method of claim 11, wherein thefirst calendar object is associated with a first event object, whereinthe first event object comprises a first event object metadata set. 14.The computer-implemented method of claim 13, wherein the first eventobject metadata set comprises a visibility parameter, wherein causingthe rendering of the first calendar object for display on the userinterface is based at least in part on the visibility parameter.
 15. Thecomputer-implemented method of claim 13, wherein the first event objectmetadata set comprises an availability parameter, wherein causing therendering of the first calendar object for display on the user interfaceis based at least in part on the availability parameter.
 16. Thecomputer-implemented method of claim 11, wherein the second clientdevice is associated with a second calendar object, wherein thecomputer-implemented method further comprises: determining a first eventobject, wherein the first event object is associated with the firstcalendar object and the second calendar object; and causing a renderingof the first event object on the member calendar flex pane. 17.(canceled)
 18. (canceled)
 19. (canceled)
 20. (canceled)
 21. A computerprogram product comprising at least one non-transitory computer-readablestorage medium having computer-readable program code portions storedtherein, the computer-readable program code portions comprising anexecutable portion configured to: transmit, to an external calendarresource, a validation request, wherein the validation request comprisesa request to access a first calendar object associated with the externalcalendar resource; receive, from the external calendar resource, avalidation notification; in response to receiving the validationnotification, retrieve the first calendar object from the externalcalendar resource, wherein the first calendar object comprises a firstcalendar object metadata set; receive, from a second client deviceassociated with a group-based communication system, a calendar renderingrequest associated with the first calendar object via interaction by thesecond client device with a user interface of the second client device,wherein the user interface comprises a rendering of a member profileassociated with a first client device, wherein the first client deviceis associated with the first calendar object; and in response toreceiving the calendar rendering request, cause a rendering of the firstcalendar object for display within a member calendar flex pane of theuser interface of the second client device.
 22. The computer programproduct of claim 21, wherein the member calendar flex pane comprises auser avatar associated with the member profile.
 23. The computer programproduct of claim 21, wherein the first calendar object is associatedwith a first event object, wherein the first event object comprises afirst event object metadata set.
 24. The computer program product ofclaim 23, wherein the first event object metadata set comprises avisibility parameter, wherein causing the rendering of the firstcalendar object for display on the user interface is based at least inpart on the visibility parameter.
 25. The computer program product ofclaim 23, wherein the first event object metadata set comprises anavailability parameter, wherein causing the rendering of the firstcalendar object for display on the user interface is based at least inpart on the availability parameter.
 26. The computer program product ofclaim 21, wherein the second client device is associated with a secondcalendar object, wherein the computer-readable program code portionscomprises the executable portion configured to: determine a first eventobject, wherein the first event object is associated with the firstcalendar object and the second calendar object; and cause a rendering ofthe first event object on the member calendar flex pane.
 27. (canceled)28. (canceled)
 29. (canceled)
 30. (canceled)